e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
|
|
|
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ
|
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended:
December 31, 2006
|
or
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
For the transition period
from to
|
Commission file number:
001-32678
DCP MIDSTREAM PARTNERS,
LP
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
03-0567133
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
370 17th Street,
Suite 2775
Denver, Colorado
(Address of principal
executive offices)
|
|
80202
(Zip Code)
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
303-633-2900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
|
|
|
Title of Each Class:
|
|
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
|
Common Units Representing Limited
Partner Interests
|
|
New York Stock Exchange
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer (see definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Act) (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ
Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of common limited partner units held
by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2006, was
approximately $288,920,000. The aggregate market value was
computed by reference to the last sale price of the
registrants common units on the New York Stock Exchange on
June 30, 2006.
As of March 12, 2007, there were outstanding 10,357,143
common limited partner units, 200,312 Class C units, and
7,142,857 subordinated units.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
DCP
MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
GLOSSARY
OF TERMS
The following is a list of certain industry terms used
throughout this report:
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
barrels
|
Bbls/d
|
|
barrels per day
|
Btu
|
|
British thermal unit, a
measurement of energy
|
Fractionation
|
|
the process by which natural gas
liquids are separated into individual components
|
Frac spread
|
|
price differences, measured in
energy units, between equivalent amounts of natural gas and NGLs
|
MBbls
|
|
one thousand barrels
|
MBbls/d
|
|
one thousand barrels per day
|
MMcf
|
|
one million cubic feet
|
MMcf/d
|
|
one million cubic feet per day
|
MMBtu
|
|
one million British thermal units,
a measurement of energy
|
NGLs
|
|
natural gas liquids
|
Tcf
|
|
one trillion cubic feet
|
Throughput
|
|
the volume of product transported
or passing through a pipeline or other facility
|
ii
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our reports, filings and other public announcements may from
time to time contain statements that do not directly or
exclusively relate to historical facts. Such statements are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can
typically identify forward-looking statements by the use of
forward-looking words, such as may,
could, project, believe,
anticipate, expect,
estimate, potential, plan,
forecast and other similar words.
All statements that are not statements of historical facts,
including statements regarding our future financial position,
business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and
objectives of management for future operations, are
forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements reflect our intentions, plans,
expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and
are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of
which are outside our control. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include
known and unknown risks. Known risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to, the risks set forth in
Item 1A. Risk Factors as well as the following
risks and uncertainties:
|
|
|
|
|
the level and success of natural gas drilling around our assets,
and our ability to connect supplies to our gathering and
processing systems in light of competition;
|
|
|
|
our ability to grow through acquisitions, contributions from
affiliates, or organic growth projects, and the successful
integration and future performance of such assets;
|
|
|
|
our ability to access the debt and equity markets, which will
depend on general market conditions, interest rates and our
ability to effectively hedge such rates with derivative
financial instruments to limit a portion of the adverse effects
of potential changes in interest rates, and the credit ratings
for our debt obligations;
|
|
|
|
the extent of changes in commodity prices, our ability to
effectively hedge to limit a portion of the adverse impact of
potential changes in prices through derivative financial
instruments, and the potential impact of price on natural gas
drilling, demand for our services, and the volume of NGLs and
condensate extracted;
|
|
|
|
our ability to purchase propane from our principal suppliers for
our wholesale propane logistics business;
|
|
|
|
our ability to construct facilities in a timely fashion, which
is partially dependent on obtaining required building,
environmental and other permits issued by federal, state and
municipal governments, or agencies thereof, the availability of
specialized contractors and laborers, and the price of and
demand for supplies;
|
|
|
|
the creditworthiness of counterparties to our transactions;
|
|
|
|
weather and other natural phenomena, including their potential
impact on demand for the commodities we sell and our and
third-party-owned infrastructure;
|
|
|
|
changes in laws and regulations, particularly with regard to
taxes, safety and protection of the environment or the increased
regulation of our industry;
|
|
|
|
industry changes, including the impact of consolidations,
alternative energy sources, technological advances and changes
in competition;
|
|
|
|
the amount of collateral required to be posted from time to time
in our transactions; and
|
|
|
|
general economic, market and business conditions.
|
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
events described in the forward-looking statements might not
occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different
time than we have described. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
1
Our
Partnership
DCP Midstream Partners, LP along with its consolidated
subsidiaries, or we, us, our, or the partnership, is a Delaware
limited partnership formed by DCP Midstream, LLC (formerly Duke
Energy Field Services, LLC) to own, operate, acquire and
develop a diversified portfolio of complementary midstream
energy assets. We are currently engaged in the business of
gathering, compressing, treating, processing, transporting and
selling natural gas, the business of producing, transporting and
selling propane and other natural gas liquids, or NGLs, and the
business of storing propane. Supported by our relationship with
DCP Midstream, LLC and its parents, Spectra Energy Corp (the
natural gas business which was spun off from Duke Energy
Corporation, or Duke Energy, effective January 2, 2007),
which we refer to as Spectra Energy, and ConocoPhillips, we
intend to acquire and construct additional assets and we have a
management team dedicated to executing our growth strategy.
Our operations are organized into three business segments,
Natural Gas Services, Wholesale Propane Logistics and NGL
Logistics.
Our Natural Gas Services segment is comprised of our North
Louisiana system, which is an integrated pipeline system located
in northern Louisiana and southern Arkansas that gathers,
compresses, treats, processes, transports and sells natural gas,
and that sells NGLs. This system consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the Minden processing plant and gathering system, which includes
a cryogenic natural gas processing plant supplied by
approximately 700 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines,
connected to approximately 460 receipt points, with throughput
and processing capacity of approximately 115 million cubic
feet per day, or MMcf/d;
|
|
|
|
the Ada processing plant and gathering system, which includes a
refrigeration natural gas processing plant supplied by
approximately 130 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines,
connected to approximately 210 receipt points, with throughput
capacity of approximately 80 MMcf/d; and
|
|
|
|
the Pelico Pipeline, LLC system, or Pelico system, an
approximately
600-mile
intrastate natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline
with throughput capacity of approximately 250 MMcf/d and
connections to the Minden and Ada processing plants and
approximately 450 other receipt points. The Pelico system
delivers natural gas to multiple interstate and intrastate
pipelines, as well as directly to industrial and utility end-use
markets.
|
Our Wholesale Propane Logistics segment, which we acquired in
November 2006, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
six owned propane rail terminals located in the Midwest and
northeastern United States, with aggregate storage capacity of
25 thousand barrels, or MBbls;
|
|
|
|
one leased propane marine terminal located in Providence, Rhode
Island, with storage capacity of 450 MBbls;
|
|
|
|
one propane pipeline terminal that is under construction in
Midland, Pennsylvania; and
|
|
|
|
access to several open access pipeline terminals.
|
Our NGL Logistics segment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
our Seabreeze pipeline, an approximately
68-mile
intrastate NGL pipeline in Texas with throughput capacity of 33
thousand barrels per day, or MBbls/d;
|
|
|
|
our Wilbreeze pipeline, the construction of which was completed
in December 2006, an approximately
39-mile
intrastate NGL pipeline in Texas, which connects a DCP
Midstream, LLC gas processing plant to the Seabreeze pipeline,
with throughput capacity of 11 MBbls/d; and
|
|
|
|
our 45% interest in the Black Lake Pipe Line Company, or Black
Lake, the owner of an approximately
317-mile
interstate NGL pipeline in Louisiana and Texas with throughput
capacity of 40 MBbls/d.
|
2
For additional information on our segments, please see
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and
Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
Our
Business Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase our cash
distribution per unit over time. We intend to accomplish this
objective by executing the following business strategies:
Optimize: maximize the profitability of existing
assets. We intend to optimize the
profitability of our existing assets by adding new volumes of
natural gas, propane and NGLs, and undertaking additional
initiatives to enhance utilization and improve operating
efficiencies. Our natural gas assets, and propane and NGL
pipelines, have excess capacity, which allows us to connect new
supplies of natural gas, propane and NGLs at minimal incremental
cost.
Build: capitalize on organic expansion
opportunities. We continually evaluate
economically attractive organic expansion opportunities to
construct new midstream systems in new or existing operating
areas. For example, we believe there are opportunities to expand
our North Louisiana system to transport increased volumes of
natural gas produced in east Texas to premium markets and
interstate pipeline connections on the eastern end of our North
Louisiana system.
Acquire: pursue strategic and accretive
acquisitions. We plan to pursue strategic and
accretive acquisition opportunities within the midstream energy
industry, both in new and existing lines of business, and
geographic areas of operation. In light of the recent industry
trend of large energy companies divesting their midstream
assets, we believe there will continue to be acquisition
opportunities. We intend to pursue acquisition opportunities
both independently and jointly with DCP Midstream, LLC and its
parents, Spectra Energy and ConocoPhillips, and we may also
acquire assets directly from them, which we believe will provide
us with a broader array of growth opportunities than those
available to many of our competitors.
Our
Competitive Strengths
We believe that we are well positioned to execute our primary
business objective and business strategies successfully because
of the following competitive strengths:
Affiliation with DCP Midstream, LLC and its
parents. Our relationship with DCP Midstream,
LLC and its parents, Spectra Energy and ConocoPhillips, may
provide us with significant business opportunities. DCP
Midstream, LLC is one of the largest gatherers of natural gas
(based on wellhead volume), one of the largest producers of NGLs
and one of the largest marketers of NGLs in North America. Our
relationship with DCP Midstream, LLC, Spectra Energy and
ConocoPhillips also provides us with access to a significant
pool of management talent. We believe our strong relationships
throughout the energy industry, including with major producers
of natural gas and NGLs in the United States, will help
facilitate implementation of our strategies. Additionally, we
believe DCP Midstream, LLC has established a reputation in the
midstream business as a reliable and cost-effective supplier of
services to our customers, and has a track record of safe and
efficient operation of our facilities.
Strategically located assets. We own
and operate one of the largest integrated natural gas gathering,
compression, treating, processing and transportation systems in
northern Louisiana, an active natural gas producing area. This
system is also well positioned. We believe there are
opportunities to expand this system to transport increased
volumes of natural gas, from east Texas and west Louisiana, to
premium markets on the eastern end of our North Louisiana
system, and to interconnections with major interstate natural
gas pipelines that transport natural gas to consumer markets in
the eastern and northeastern United States. Our NGL pipelines
are also strategically located to transport NGLs from plants
that process natural gas produced in Texas and northern
Louisiana to large fractionation facilities, a petrochemical
plant and an underground NGL storage facility along the Gulf
Coast.
3
Stable cash flows. Our operations
consist of a favorable mix of fee-based and margin-based
services, which together with our hedging activities, generate
relatively stable cash flows. While our
percentage-of-proceeds
gathering and processing contracts subject us to commodity price
risk, we have hedged a significant portion of our natural gas
and NGL commodity price risk related to these arrangements
through 2010. As part of our gathering operations, we recover
and sell condensate. We have hedged a significant portion of our
expected condensate commodity price risk relating to our natural
gas gathering operations through 2011. For additional
information regarding our hedging activities, please read
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Hedging
Strategies.
Integrated package of midstream
services. We provide an integrated package of
services to natural gas producers, including natural gas
gathering, compression, treating, processing, transportation and
sales, and NGL transportation and sales. We believe our ability
to provide all of these services gives us an advantage in
competing for new supplies of natural gas because we can provide
substantially all of the services producers, marketers and
others require to move natural gas and NGLs from wellhead to
market on a cost-effective basis.
Comprehensive propane logistics
systems. We have multiple propane supply
sources and terminal locations for wholesale propane delivery.
We believe our ability to purchase large volumes of propane
supply and transport such supply for resale or storage allows us
to provide our customers with reliable deliveries of propane
during periods of tight supply. These capabilities also allow us
to moderate the effects of commodity price volatility and reduce
significant fluctuations in our sales volumes.
Experienced management team. Our senior
management team and board of directors includes some of the most
senior officers of DCP Midstream, LLC and former senior officers
from other energy companies who have extensive experience in the
midstream industry. Our management team has a proven track
record of enhancing value through the acquisition, optimization
and integration of midstream assets.
Our
Relationship with DCP Midstream, LLC and its Parents
One of our principal attributes is our relationship with DCP
Midstream, LLC and its parents, Spectra Energy and
ConocoPhillips. DCP Midstream, LLC commenced operations in 2000
following the contribution to it of the combined North American
midstream natural gas gathering, processing and marketing and
NGL businesses of Duke Energy and Phillips Petroleum Company
(prior to its merger with Conoco Inc.). Currently, DCP
Midstream, LLC is owned 50% by Spectra Energy and 50% by
ConocoPhillips.
DCP Midstream, LLC intends to use us as an important growth
vehicle to pursue the acquisition and expansion of midstream
natural gas, NGL and other complementary energy businesses and
assets. In November 2006, we acquired our wholesale propane
logistics business from DCP Midstream, LLC, and in October 2006,
we announced that DCP Midstream, LLC had committed to contribute
assets to us in exchange for partnership units and cash valued
at approximately $250.0 million. The transaction is
targeted for the second quarter of 2007. Identification of the
specific assets and the related purchase price, along with the
other terms of any specific transaction between DCP Midstream,
LLC and us, are subject to the approval of the boards of
directors of both us and DCP Midstream, LLC, as well as the
special committee of our board of directors. We expect to have
future opportunities to make other acquisitions directly from
DCP Midstream, LLC; however, we cannot say with any certainty
which, if any, of these acquisitions may be made available to
us, or if we will choose to pursue any such opportunity. In
addition, through our relationship with DCP Midstream, LLC and
its parents, we expect to have access to a significant pool of
management talent, strong commercial relationships throughout
the energy industry and DCP Midstream, LLCs broad
operational, commercial, technical, risk management and
administrative infrastructure.
DCP Midstream, LLC has a significant interest in our partnership
through its ownership of a 2% general partner interest in us,
all of our incentive distribution rights and a 40.7% limited
partner interest in us. We have entered into an omnibus
agreement, or the Omnibus Agreement, with DCP Midstream, LLC and
some of its affiliates that governs our relationship with them
regarding certain reimbursement and indemnification matters.
4
While our relationship with DCP Midstream, LLC and its parents
is a significant attribute, it is also a source of potential
conflicts. For example, DCP Midstream, LLC, Spectra Energy,
ConocoPhillips or their affiliates are not restricted from
competing with us. Each of them may acquire, construct or
dispose of midstream or other assets in the future without any
obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct
those assets.
Natural
Gas and NGLs Overview
The midstream natural gas industry is the link between
exploration and production of natural gas and the delivery of
its components to end-use markets, and consists of the
gathering, compression, treating, processing, transportation and
selling of natural gas, and the production, transportation and
selling of NGLs.
Natural
Gas Demand and Production
Natural gas is a critical component of energy consumption in the
United States. According to the Energy Information
Administration, or the EIA, total annual domestic consumption of
natural gas is expected to increase from approximately 22.0
trillion cubic feet, or Tcf, in 2005 to approximately 24.0 Tcf
in 2010, representing an average annual growth rate of over
1.8% per year. The industrial and electricity generation
sectors are the largest users of natural gas in the United
States, accounting for approximately 57% of the total natural
gas consumed in the United States during 2005. Driven by
projections of continued growth in natural gas demand and higher
natural gas prices, domestic natural gas production is projected
to increase from 18.3 Tcf per year to 19.4 Tcf per year between
2005 and 2010.
Midstream
Natural Gas Industry
Once natural gas is produced from wells, producers then seek to
deliver the natural gas and its components to end-use markets.
The following diagram illustrates the natural gas gathering,
processing, fractionation, storage and transportation process,
which ultimately results in natural gas and its components being
delivered to end-users.
Natural
Gas Gathering
The natural gas gathering process begins with the drilling of
wells into gas-bearing rock formations. Once the well is
completed, the well is connected to a gathering system. Onshore
gathering systems generally consist of a network of small
diameter pipelines that collect natural gas from points near
producing wells and transport it to larger pipelines for further
transmission.
5
Natural
Gas Compression
Gathering systems are generally operated at design pressures
that will maximize the total throughput from all connected
wells. Since wells produce at progressively lower field
pressures as they age, it becomes increasingly difficult to
deliver the remaining production from the ground against a
higher pressure that exists in the connecting gathering system.
Natural gas compression is a mechanical process in which a
volume of wellhead gas is compressed to a desired higher
pressure, allowing gas to flow into a higher pressure downstream
pipeline to be brought to market. Field compression is typically
used to lower the pressure of a gathering system to operate at a
lower pressure or provide sufficient pressure to deliver gas
into a higher pressure downstream pipeline. If field compression
is not installed, then the remaining natural gas in the ground
will not be produced because it cannot overcome the higher
gathering system pressure. In contrast, if field compression is
installed, then a well can continue delivering production that
otherwise would not be produced.
Natural
Gas Processing and Transportation
The principal component of natural gas is methane, but most
natural gas also contains varying amounts of NGLs including
ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline.
NGLs have economic value and are utilized as a feedstock in the
petrochemical and oil refining industries or directly as
heating, engine or industrial fuels. Long-haul natural gas
pipelines have specifications as to the maximum NGL content of
the gas to be shipped. In order to meet quality standards for
long-haul pipeline transportation, natural gas collected through
a gathering system may need to be processed to separate
hydrocarbon liquids that can have higher values as mixed NGLs
from the natural gas. NGLs are typically recovered by cooling
the natural gas until the mixed NGLs become separated through
condensation. Cryogenic recovery methods are processes where
this is accomplished at temperatures lower than minus
150ºF. These methods provide higher NGL recovery yields.
After being extracted from natural gas, the mixed NGLs are
typically transported via NGL pipelines or trucks to a
fractionator for separation of the NGLs into their component
parts.
In addition to NGLs, natural gas collected through a gathering
system may also contain impurities, such as water, sulfur
compounds, nitrogen or helium. As a result, a natural gas
processing plant will typically provide ancillary services such
as dehydration and condensate separation prior to processing.
Dehydration removes water from the natural gas stream, which can
form ice when combined with natural gas and cause corrosion when
combined with carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide. Condensate
separation involves the removal of hydrocarbons from the natural
gas stream. Once the condensate has been removed, it may be
stabilized for transportation away from the processing plant via
truck, rail or pipeline. Natural gas with a carbon dioxide or
hydrogen sulfide content higher than permitted by pipeline
quality standards requires treatment with chemicals called
amines at a separate treatment plant prior to processing.
Wholesale
Propane Logistics Overview
General
We are engaged in wholesale propane logistics in the Midwest and
northeastern United States. Wholesale propane logistics covers
the receipt of propane from processing plants, fractionation
facilities and crude oil refineries, the transportation of that
propane by pipeline, rail or ship to terminals and storage
facilities, the storage of propane during low-demand seasons and
the delivery of the propane to retail distributors of propane.
We engage in all of these wholesale propane logistics services.
Production
of Propane
Propane is extracted from natural gas at processing plants,
separated from raw mixed NGLs at fractionation facilities or
separated from crude oil during the refining process. Most of
the propane that is consumed in the United States is produced at
processing plants, fractionation facilities and refineries
located along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast or in foreign
locations, particularly Canada, the North Sea, East Africa and
the Middle East.
6
Transportation
There are limited processing plants and fractionation facilities
in the northeastern United States, and propane production is
limited. While significant refinery production exists, propane
delivery ratios are limited and refineries sometimes use propane
as internal fuel during winter months. As a result, the
northeastern United States is an importer of propane, relying
almost exclusively on pipeline, marine and rail sources for
incoming supplies. Propane is received primarily through
pipeline shipments from the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast,
through rail shipments from western Canada and the Midwest
United States, and through marine shipments primarily from the
North Sea, East Africa and the Middle East. Propane is normally
transported and stored in a liquid state under moderate pressure
or refrigeration for ease of handling in shipping and
distribution.
Storage
Independent terminal operators and wholesale distributors, such
as us, own, lease or have access to propane storage terminals
that receive supplies via pipeline, ship or rail. Generally,
inventories in the propane storage facilities increase during
the spring and summer months for delivery to customers during
the fall and winter heating season when demand is typically at
its peak.
Delivery
Often, upon receipt of propane at marine, rail and pipeline
terminals, product is delivered to customer trucks or is
stored in tanks located at the terminals or in off-site bulk
storage facilities for future delivery to customers. Most
terminals and storage facilities have a tanker truck loading
facility commonly referred to as a rack. Often
independent retailers will rely on independent trucking
companies to pick up product at the rack and transport it to the
retailer at its location. Each truck has storage capacity of
generally between 9,500 and 12,500 gallons of propane.
Retail
uses of propane
Propane is a clean-burning energy source recognized for its
transportability and ease of use relative to alternative forms
of stand-alone energy sources. Retail propane use falls into
three broad categories: (1) residential applications;
(2) industrial, commercial and agricultural applications;
and (3) other retail applications, including motor fuel
sales. Residential customers use propane primarily for home and
water heating. Industrial customers use propane primarily as
fuel for forklifts, stationary engines, and furnaces, as a
cutting gas, in mining operations and in other process
applications. Commercial customers, such as restaurants, motels,
laundries and commercial buildings, use propane in a variety of
applications, including cooking, heating and drying. In the
agricultural market, propane is primarily used for tobacco
curing, crop drying, poultry brooding and weed control. Other
retail uses include motor fuel for cars and trucks, outdoor
cooking and other recreational uses. Based upon industry
publications, propane accounts for three to four percent of
household energy consumption in the United States.
Propane competes with other sources of energy such as
electricity, natural gas and heating oil. Although the extension
of natural gas pipelines tends to displace propane distribution
in areas affected, we believe that new opportunities for propane
sales arise as more geographically remote neighborhoods are
developed. Many of the new residential growth areas with high
demand for propane are located in areas that are difficult or
impracticable for natural gas pipelines to reach.
Natural
Gas Services Segment
General
Our Natural Gas Services segment consists of the North Louisiana
system, which is a large integrated midstream natural gas system
that offers the following services:
7
|
|
|
|
|
compression;
|
|
|
|
treating;
|
|
|
|
processing;
|
|
|
|
transportation; and
|
|
|
|
sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate.
|
The system covers ten parishes in northern Louisiana and two
counties in southern Arkansas. Through our North Louisiana
system, we offer producers and customers
wellhead-to-market
services. The North Louisiana system has numerous market outlets
for the natural gas that we gather, including several intrastate
and interstate pipelines, eight major industrial end-users and
three major power plants. The system is strategically located to
facilitate the transportation of natural gas from eastern Texas
and northern Louisiana to pipeline connections linking to
markets in the eastern and northeastern areas of the United
States.
A map representing the location of the assets that comprise the
North Louisiana system is set forth below:
Gathering
Systems
The North Louisiana natural gas gathering system has
approximately 830 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines,
ranging in size from two inches to twelve inches in diameter.
The system has aggregate throughput capacity of approximately
195 MMcf/d and average throughput on the system was
approximately 148 MMcf/d in 2006. There are 26 compressor
stations located within the system, comprised of 60 units
with an aggregate of approximately 70,000 horsepower.
The Minden gathering system is an approximately
700-mile
natural gas gathering system located in Bossier, Claiborne,
Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita and Webster parishes, Louisiana and
two Arkansas counties.
8
The system gathers natural gas from producers at approximately
460 receipt points and delivers it for processing to the Minden
processing plant. The Minden gathering system also delivers NGLs
produced at the Minden processing plant to the Black Lake
pipeline. The Minden gathering system has throughput capacity of
approximately 115 MMcf/d, and had aggregate throughput of
approximately 76 MMcf/d in 2006.
The Ada gathering system is an approximately
130-mile
natural gas gathering system located in Bienville and Webster
parishes, Louisiana. The system gathers natural gas from
producers at approximately 210 receipt points and delivers it
for processing to the Ada processing plant. The Ada gathering
system has throughput capacity of approximately 80 MMcf/d,
and had throughput of approximately 72 MMcf/d in 2006.
Processing
Plants
The Minden processing plant is a cryogenic natural gas
processing and treating plant located in Webster parish,
Louisiana. The Minden processing plant has a design capacity of
115 MMcf/d. In 2006, the Minden processing plant processed
approximately 76 MMcf/d of natural gas and produced
approximately 5,100 Bbls/d of NGLs. This processing plant
has amine treating and ethane recovery and rejection
capabilities such that we can recover approximately 80% of the
ethane contained in the natural gas stream. In addition, the
processing plant is able to reject ethane of effectively 13%
when justified by market economics. This processing flexibility
enables us to maximize the value of ethane for our customers. In
2002, we upgraded the Minden processing plant to enable greater
ethane recovery and rejection capabilities. As part of that
project, we reached an agreement with our customers to receive
100% of the realized margin attributable to the incremental
value of ethane recovered as an NGL from the natural gas stream
when appropriate market conditions exist and until a defined
return on the initial investment is reached.
The Ada processing plant is a refrigeration natural gas
processing plant located in Bienville parish, Louisiana. The Ada
processing plant has a design capacity of 45 MMcf/d. In
2006, the facility processed approximately 54 MMcf/d of
natural gas and produced approximately 186 Bbls/d of NGLs.
Transportation
System
The Pelico system is an approximately
600-mile
intrastate natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline
with approximately 250 MMcf/d of capacity and average
throughput of approximately 236 MMcf/d in 2006. The Pelico
system gathers and transports natural gas that does not require
processing from producers in the area at approximately 450 meter
locations. Additionally, the Pelico system transports processed
gas from the Minden and Ada processing plants and natural gas
supplied from third party interstate and intrastate natural gas
pipelines. The Pelico system also receives natural gas produced
in eastern Texas through its interconnect with other pipelines
that transport natural gas from eastern Texas into western
Louisiana.
Natural
Gas Markets
The North Louisiana system has numerous market outlets for the
natural gas that we gather on the system. Our natural gas
pipelines connect to the Perryville Market Hub, a natural gas
marketing hub that provides connection to four intrastate or
interstate pipelines, including pipelines owned by Southern
Natural Gas Company, Texas Gas Transmission, LLC, CenterPoint
Energy Mississippi River Transmission Corporation and
CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission Company. In addition, our
natural gas pipelines also have access to gas that flows through
pipelines owned by Texas Eastern Transmission, LP, Crosstex LIG,
LLC, Gulf South Pipeline Company, Tennessee Natural Gas Company
and Regency Intrastate Gas, LLC. The North Louisiana system is
also connected to eight major industrial end-users and makes
deliveries to three power plants. Generally, the gas flows from
our Minden and Ada gathering systems and Pelico system from west
to east toward the industrial and interstate markets with the
exception of some industrial end-users located near the
central-southern section of the Pelico system. This flow pattern
changes somewhat during the summer when utility loads increase
deliveries off the same central-southern section of the Pelico
system. Our access to numerous market outlets, including
interstate pipelines in northeastern Louisiana that deliver
natural gas to premium markets on the northeast and east coast,
and to several end-users located on our system provides us with
the flexibility to deliver our natural gas supply to markets
with the most attractive pricing.
9
The NGLs extracted from the natural gas at the Minden processing
plant are delivered to the Black Lake pipeline through our
wholly-owned approximately
9-mile
Minden NGL pipeline. The NGLs are sold at market index prices to
an affiliate of DCP Midstream, LLC and transported to the Mont
Belvieu hub via the Black Lake pipeline of which we own a 45%
interest. The NGLs extracted from natural gas at the Ada
processing plant are sold at market index prices to affiliates
and are delivered to the third parties trucks at the
tailgate of the plant.
Customers
and Contracts
The primary suppliers of natural gas to our North Louisiana
system are Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and ConocoPhillips
(one of our affiliates), which collectively represented
approximately 60% of the
312 MMcf/d
of natural gas supplied to this system in 2006 and 48% of the
355 MMcf/d and 328 MMcf/d natural gas supplied to this
system in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We actively seek new
supplies of natural gas to increase throughput volume and to
offset natural declines in the production from connected wells.
We obtain new natural gas supplies in our operating areas by
contracting for production from new wells, by connecting new
wells drilled on dedicated acreage and by obtaining natural gas
that has been released from other gathering systems. No
individual customer in our Natural Gas Services segment
accounted for more than 10% of our total operating revenues for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
We currently have approximately 1,100 receipt points on the
North Louisiana system receiving natural gas production from
individual wells or groups of wells. Approximately 60% of these
receipt points are located on our Minden gathering system and
our Ada gathering system. The remaining 40% of these receipt
points are located on the Pelico system. The natural gas
supplied to the North Louisiana system is generally dedicated to
us under individually negotiated long-term contracts that
provide for the commitment by the producer of all natural gas
produced from designated properties. Generally, the initial term
of these purchase agreements is for three to five years or, in
some cases, the life of the lease. Our Pelico system receives
natural gas from our Minden and Ada gathering systems and
processing plants as well as from interconnects with other
intrastate pipelines that deliver gas from other producing areas
in eastern Texas and northern Louisiana, and from other wellhead
receipt points directly connected to the system.
For natural gas that is gathered and then processed at our
Minden or Ada processing plants, we receive the wellhead natural
gas from the producers primarily under
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements or fee-based arrangements. Our gross margin
generated from
percentage-of-proceeds
gathering and processing contracts is directly correlated to the
price of natural gas, NGLs and condensate. To minimize this
potential future volatility we have entered into a series of
derivative financial instrument agreements to hedge our natural
gas, NGLs and condensate. As a result of these transactions, we
have hedged a significant portion of our share of anticipated
natural gas, NGLs and condensate attributable to these contracts
through 2010. We have also hedged a significant portion of our
condensate commodity price risk through 2011.
We gather and transport natural gas on the Pelico system under a
combination of fee-based transportation agreements and merchant
arrangements. We have also entered into a contractual
arrangement with a subsidiary of DCP Midstream, LLC that
requires DCP Midstream, LLC to supply Pelicos system
requirements that exceed its on-system supply. Accordingly, DCP
Midstream, LLC purchases natural gas and transports it to our
Pelico system, where we buy the gas from DCP Midstream, LLC at
the actual acquisition cost plus transportation service charges
incurred. If our Pelico system has volumes in excess of the
on-system demand, DCP Midstream, LLC will purchase the excess
natural gas from us and transport it to sales points at an
index-based
price less a contractually agreed to marketing fee. In addition,
DCP Midstream, LLC may purchase other excess natural gas volumes
at certain Pelico outlets for a price that equals the original
Pelico purchase price from DCP Midstream, LLC plus a portion of
the index differential between upstream sources to certain
downstream indices with a maximum differential and a minimum
differential plus a fixed fuel charge and other related
adjustments. To the extent possible, we match the pricing of our
supply portfolio to our sales portfolio in order to lock in
value and reduce our overall commodity price risk. We manage the
commodity price risk of our supply portfolio and sales portfolio
with both physical and financial transactions. As a service to
our customers, we may enter into physical fixed price natural
gas purchases and sales, utilizing financial derivatives to swap
this fixed price risk back to market index. We account for such
a physical fixed
10
price transaction and the related financial derivative as a fair
value hedge. We occasionally will enter into financial
derivatives to lock in price differentials across the Pelico
system to maximize the value of pipeline capacity. These
financial derivatives are accounted for using
mark-to-market
accounting.
Competition
The North Louisiana system experiences competition in all of its
local markets. The North Louisiana systems principal areas
of competition include obtaining natural gas supplies for the
Minden processing plant and Ada processing plant and natural gas
transportation customers for the Pelico system. The North
Louisiana systems competitors include major integrated oil
and gas companies, interstate and intrastate pipelines, and
companies that gather, compress, treat, process, transport
and/or
market natural gas. The Pelico system competes with interstate
and intrastate pipelines. These include pipelines owned by
Regency Intrastate Gas, LLC, Gulf South Pipeline Company and
Tennessee Natural Gas Company. The Minden and Ada processing
plants compete with other natural gas gathering and processing
systems owned by XTO Energy Inc., Regency Intrastate Gas, LLC
and Gulf South Pipeline Company, as well as producer-owned
systems.
Wholesale
Propane Logistics Segment
General
We operate a wholesale propane logistics business in the Midwest
and northeastern United States. We own assets and do business in
the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Massachusetts,
Vermont, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut and Maine. We
purchase large volumes of propane supply from natural gas
processing plants and fractionation facilities, and crude oil
refineries, primarily located in the Texas and Louisiana Gulf
Coast area, Canada and other international sources, and
transport these volumes of propane supply by pipeline, rail or
ship to our terminals and storage facilities in the Midwest and
the northeastern areas of the United States. We sell propane on
a wholesale basis to retail propane distributors who in turn
resell propane to their retail customers.
Due to our multiple propane supply sources, long-term propane
supply purchase arrangements, significant storage capabilities,
and multiple terminal locations for wholesale propane delivery,
we are generally able to provide our retail propane distribution
customers with reliable deliveries of propane during periods of
tight supply such as the winter months when their retail
customers consume the most propane for home heating. In
particular, we generally offer our customers the ability to
obtain propane supply volumes from us in the winter months that
are significantly greater than the volume of propane purchased
from us in the summer. We believe these factors generally allow
us to maintain favorable relationships with our customers.
We manage our wholesale propane margins by selling propane to
retail propane distributors under annual sales agreements
negotiated each spring that specify floating price terms that
provide us a margin in excess of our floating index-based supply
costs under our supply purchase arrangements. In the event that
a retail propane distributor desires to purchase propane from us
on a fixed price basis, we sometimes enter into fixed price
sales agreements with terms of generally up to one year, and we
manage this commodity price risk by entering into either
offsetting physical purchase agreements or financial derivative
instruments, with either DCP Midstream, LLC or third parties,
that generally match the quantities of propane subject to these
fixed price sales agreements. The financial derivatives are
accounted for using
mark-to-market
accounting. Our portfolio of multiple supply sources and storage
capabilities allows us to actively manage our propane supply
purchases and to lower the aggregate cost of supplies. In
addition, we may, on occasion, use financial derivatives to
manage the value of our propane inventories.
Pipeline deliveries to the northeast market, which consists of
New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Massachusetts, Vermont, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut and Maine, in the winter
season are generally at capacity and competing pipeline
dependent terminals can have supply constraints or outages
during peak market conditions. Our system of terminals has
substantial excess capacity, which provides us with
opportunities to increase our volumes with minimal additional
cost. Additionally, we are constructing a propane pipeline
terminal located in Midland, Pennsylvania that is expected to be
operational in the second quarter of 2007, and we are
11
actively seeking new rail terminals in the northeastern market
through acquisition or construction to expand our distribution
capabilities.
Our
Terminals
Our operations include six propane rail terminals with aggregate
storage capacity of 25 MBbls, one propane marine terminal
with storage capacity of 450 MBbls, one propane pipeline
terminal under construction and access to several open access
pipeline terminals. A map representing the location of our
propane rail terminals, our leased propane marine terminal and
the open access pipeline terminals that we utilize is set forth
below:
We own our rail terminals and lease the land on which the
terminals are situated under long-term leases. Our marine
terminal is leased from TEPPCO Partners, LP under a
10-year
lease expiring in 2014. Each of our rail terminals consist of
two to four propane tanks with capacity of between 30,000 and
90,000 gallons for storage, and two high volume loading racks
for loading propane into trucks. Our aggregate truck-loading
capacity is approximately 400 trucks per day. We could expand
each of our terminals loading capacity by adding a third loading
rack to handle future growth. High volume submersible pumps are
utilized to enable trucks to fully load within 15 minutes. Each
facility also has the ability to unload multiple railcars
simultaneously. We have numerous railcar leases that allow us to
increase our storage and throughput capacity as propane demand
increases. Each terminal relies on leased rail trackage for the
storage of the majority of its propane inventory in these leased
railcars. These railcars mitigate the need for larger numbers of
fixed storage tanks and reduce initial capital needs when
constructing a terminal. Each railcar holds approximately
30,000 gallons of propane.
The number and geographic locations of our terminals, as well as
our access to propane supply from multiple supply sources,
allows us:
|
|
|
|
|
to provide our customers with reliable deliveries during periods
of tight supply and, as a result, we are often able to offer our
customers a favorable winter/summer volume ratio; and
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
the flexibility to manage physical inventories during periods of
lower propane prices such as those typically experienced in the
summer months.
|
These factors have allowed us to remain a supplier to many of
the large retail distributors in the northeastern United States.
As a result, we serve as the baseload provider of propane supply
to many of our retail propane distribution customers.
We are also actively seeking to expand our wholesale propane
distribution business into the upper Midwest and Mid-Atlantic
states. In this regard, we currently have a propane pipeline
terminal under construction in western Pennsylvania that was
originally expected to be operational during the fourth quarter
of 2006. This propane pipeline terminal is now expected to be
operational in the second quarter of 2007. This terminal, which
will have storage capacity of 56 MBbls, is expected to
position us favorably in establishing a presence in this region.
Propane
Supply
Our wholesale propane business has a strategic network of supply
arrangements under multi-year agreements providing approximately
7,760 MBbls per year of supply under index-based pricing.
The remaining supply is purchased on annual or
month-to-month
terms to match our anticipated sale requirements. Generally,
these agreements cover a specific volume per month and pricing
is based on index prices.
For our rail terminals, we contract for propane at various major
supply points in the United States and Canada, and transport the
product to our terminals under long-term rail commitments, which
provide fixed transportation costs that are subject to
prevailing fuel surcharges. These long-term rail commitments
have terms expiring in 2007 through 2010. We also purchase
propane supply from natural gas fractionation plants and crude
oil refineries located in the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast
areas and transport this supply of propane on TEPPCO Partners,
LPs pipeline from the Mont Belvieu market hub in east
Texas under published tariff rates to open access terminals
located in the Midwest and northeastern United States. Through
this process, we take custody of the propane and either sell it
in the wholesale market or store it at our facilities. For our
marine terminal, we contract under annual agreements for
delivered shipments of propane. Under these agreements, we are
not required to pay for the propane until delivery of the
propane to our customers at the rack delivery point, based upon
an agreed-to schedule, which minimizes the amount of inventory
we carry. The port where our marine terminal facility is located
has recently been expanded, and we can now receive propane
supply from the largest propane tankers currently in service.
During 2006, our primary suppliers of propane were Aux Sable
Liquid Products LP and Shell International Trading and Shipping
Company, which collectively accounted for approximately 22% of
our consolidated purchases of natural gas, propane and NGLs in
2006. We had no supplier who accounted for more than 10% of our
consolidated purchases of natural gas, propane and NGLs in 2005
or 2004.
Markets
and Customers
We typically sell propane to retail propane distributors under
annual sales agreements negotiated each spring that specify
floating price terms that provide us a margin in excess of our
floating index-based supply costs under our supply purchase
arrangements. In the event that a retail propane distributor
desires to purchase propane from us on a fixed price basis, we
sometimes enter into fixed price sales agreements with terms of
generally up to one year. We manage this commodity price risk by
entering into either offsetting physical purchase agreements or
financial derivative instruments, with either DCP Midstream, LLC
or third parties, that generally match the quantities of propane
subject to these fixed price sales agreements. Our ability to
help our clients manage their commodity price exposure by
offering propane at a fixed price may lead to a larger customer
base. Historically, approximately 75% of the gross margin
generated by our wholesale propane business is earned in the
heating season months of October through April, which
corresponds to the general market demand for propane. No
individual customer in our Wholesale Propane Logistics segment
accounted for more than 10% of our total operating revenues for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
13
Competition
The wholesale propane business is highly competitive in the
northeastern region of the United States. Our wholesale propane
business competitors include major integrated oil and gas
and energy companies, and interstate and intrastate pipelines.
These competitors include BP PLC, Trammo Gas, SemStream LP and
Enterprise Products Partners.
NGL
Logistics Segment
General
Our NGL transportation assets consist of our wholly-owned
approximately
68-mile
Seabreeze intrastate NGL pipeline and our wholly-owned
approximately
39-mile
Wilbreeze intrastate NGL pipeline, both of which are located in
Texas, and a 45% interest in the approximately
317-mile
Black Lake interstate NGL pipeline located in Louisiana and
Texas. These NGL pipelines transport mixed NGLs from natural gas
processing plants to fractionation facilities, a petrochemical
plant and an underground NGL storage facility. In aggregate, our
NGL transportation business has 73 MBbls/d of capacity and
in 2006 average throughput was approximately 25 MBbls/d.
In the markets we serve, our pipelines are the sole pipeline
facility transporting NGLs from the supply source. Our pipelines
provide transportation services to customers on a fee basis.
Therefore, the results of operations for this business are
generally dependent upon the volume of product transported and
the level of fees charged to customers. The volumes of NGLs
transported on our pipelines are dependent on the level of
production of NGLs from processing plants connected to our NGL
pipelines. When natural gas prices are high relative to NGL
prices, it is less profitable to process natural gas because of
the higher value of natural gas compared to the value of NGLs
and because of the increased cost of separating the mixed NGLs
from the natural gas. As a result, we have experienced periods
in the past, and will likely experience periods in the future,
when higher natural gas prices reduce the volume of NGLs
produced at plants connected to our NGL pipelines.
NGL
Pipelines
Seabreeze and Wilbreeze Pipelines. Our
Seabreeze pipeline is an approximately
68-mile
private NGL pipeline with current capacity configured at
33 MBbls/d. It is located along the Gulf Coast area of
southeastern Texas. For 2006, average throughput on the pipeline
was approximately 20 MBbls/d. The Seabreeze pipeline was
put into service in 2002 to deliver an NGL mix to the Formosa
Point Comfort Chemical Complex from Williams Markham Gas
Plant, a large processing plant with processing capacity of
approximately 340 MMcf/d located in Matagorda County,
Texas; Enterprise Products Matagorda Plant, a large
processing plant with capacity of approximately 250 MMcf/d
located in Matagorda County, Texas; and TEPPCO Partners,
L.P.s South Dean NGL pipeline. The Seabreeze pipeline is
the sole NGL pipeline for the two processing plants and is the
only delivery point for the South Dean NGL pipeline. This third
party NGL pipeline transports NGLs from five natural gas
processing plants located in southeastern Texas that have
aggregate processing capacity of approximately 1.6 Bcf/d.
Three of these processing plants are owned by
DCP Midstream, LLC. The seven processing plants that
produce NGLs that flow into the Seabreeze pipeline process
natural gas produced in southern Texas and offshore in the Gulf
of Mexico (Boomvang and Nansen offshore production platforms and
the Matagorda Island Production Facility). The Seabreeze
pipeline delivers the NGLs it receives from these sources to a
fractionator at the Formosa Point Comfort Chemical Complex and
the Texas Brine Salt Dome storage facility.
In December 2006, we completed construction of our Wilbreeze
pipeline, an approximately
39-mile
NGL pipeline to connect a DCP Midstream, LLC gas processing
plant to our Seabreeze pipeline. The project is supported by a
10-year NGL
product dedication agreement with DCP Midstream, LLC. Current
capacity of the Wilbreeze pipeline is configured at
11 MBbls/d. Volumes from DCP Midstream, LLC are expected to
be approximately 5 MBbls/d.
14
A map illustrating the location of the Seabreeze and Wilbreeze
pipelines is set forth below:
Effective December 1, 2005, we entered into a contractual
arrangement with a subsidiary of DCP Midstream, LLC that
provides that DCP Midstream, LLC will purchase the NGLs that
were historically purchased by us, and DCP Midstream, LLC will
pay us to transport the NGLs pursuant to a fee-based rate that
will be applied to the volumes transported. We have entered into
this fee-based contractual arrangement with the objective of
generating approximately the same operating income per barrel
transported that we realized when we were the purchaser and
seller of NGLs. We do not take title to the products transported
on the NGL pipelines; rather, the shipper retains title and the
associated commodity price risk. DCP Midstream, LLC is the sole
shipper on the Seabreeze pipeline under a
17-year
transportation agreement expiring in 2022. The Seabreeze
pipeline only collects fee-based transportation revenue under
this agreement. DCP Midstream, LLC receives its supply of NGLs
that it then transports on the Seabreeze pipeline under a
20-year NGL
purchase agreement with Williams expiring in 2022 and a
5-year NGL
purchase agreement with Enterprise Products Partners expiring in
2007. Under these agreements, Williams and Enterprise Products
Partners have each dedicated all of their respective NGL
production from these processing plants to DCP Midstream, LLC.
The Seabreeze pipeline delivers all of DCP Midstream, LLCs
volumes to a fractionator at the Formosa Point Comfort Chemical
Complex and the Texas Brine Salt Dome storage facility operated
by Underground Services Markam. DCP Midstream, LLC has a
20-year
long-term sales agreement with Formosa expiring in 2022.
Additionally, DCP Midstream, LLC has a
10-year
transportation agreement with TEPPCO Partners, L.P. expiring in
2012 that covers all of the NGL volumes transported on TEPPCO
Partners, L.P.s South Dean NGL pipeline for delivery to
the Seabreeze pipeline.
15
Black Lake Pipeline. We own a 45%
interest in Black Lake, which owns an approximately
317-mile
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, regulated
interstate NGL pipeline with 40 MBbls/d of capacity. For
2006, average throughput on the pipeline at our 45% interest was
approximately 5 MBbls/d. A map representing the location of
the Black Lake pipeline is set forth below:
The Black Lake pipeline was constructed in 1967 and delivers
NGLs from processing plants in northern Louisiana and
southeastern Texas to fractionation plants at Mont Belvieu on
the Texas Gulf Coast. The Black Lake pipeline receives NGL mix
from three natural gas processing plants in northern Louisiana,
including our Minden plant, Regency Intrastate Gas, LLCs
Dubach processing plant and Chesapeake Energy Corporations
Black Lake processing plant. The Black Lake pipeline is the sole
NGL pipeline for all of these natural gas processing plants in
northern Louisiana, as well as the Ceritas South Raywood
processing plant located in southeastern Texas. The Black Lake
pipeline also receives NGL mix from XTO Energy Inc.s
Cotton Valley processing plant. In addition, the Black Lake
pipeline receives NGL mix from Eagle Rock Energy Partners,
LPs Brookeland natural gas processing plant located in
southeastern Texas under a five-year dedication agreement, which
expires in 2011.
There are currently five significant active shippers on the
pipeline, with DCP Midstream, LLC historically being the
largest, representing approximately 54% of total throughput in
2006. The Black Lake pipeline generates revenues through a
FERC-regulated tariff. The average rate per barrel was $0.94 in
2006.
Black Lake is a partnership that is owned 45% by us, 5% by an
affiliate of DCP Midstream, LLC and 50% by BP PLC. BP PLC is the
operator of the pipeline. Black Lake is required by its
partnership agreement to make monthly cash distributions equal
to 100% of its available cash for each month, which is defined
generally as receipts plus reductions in cash reserves less
disbursements and increases in cash reserves. In anticipation of
a pipeline integrity project, Black Lake suspended making
monthly cash distributions in December 2004 in order to reserve
cash to pay the expenses of this project. We expect that this
project will be completed by the end of 2007; however, we
anticipate cash distributions will resume prior to the
completion of this project.
16
Customers
We had no customers that accounted for more than 10% of our
total operating revenues for the year ended December 31,
2006. We had one NGL customer, Formosa Hydrocarbons Company,
Inc., that accounted for 17% and 18% of our total operating
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Safety
and Maintenance Regulation
We are subject to regulation by the United States Department of
Transportation, or DOT, under the Accountable Pipeline and
Safety Partnership Act of 1996, referred to as the Hazardous
Liquid Pipeline Safety Act, and comparable state statutes with
respect to design, installation, testing, construction,
operation, replacement and management of pipeline facilities.
The Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act covers petroleum and
petroleum products and requires any entity that owns or operates
pipeline facilities to comply with such regulations, to permit
access to and copying of records and to file certain reports and
provide information as required by the United States Secretary
of Transportation. These regulations include potential fines and
penalties for violations. We believe that we are in material
compliance with these Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act
regulations.
We are also subject to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of
1968, or NGPSA, and the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002.
The NGPSA regulates safety requirements in the design,
construction, operation and maintenance of gas pipeline
facilities while the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act establishes
mandatory inspections for all United States oil and natural gas
transportation pipelines and some gathering lines in
high-consequence areas within 10 years. The DOT has
developed regulations implementing the Pipeline Safety
Improvement Act that will require pipeline operators to
implement integrity management programs, including more frequent
inspections and other safety protections in areas where the
consequences of potential pipeline accidents pose the greatest
risk to people and their property. We currently estimate we will
incur costs of approximately $4.1 million between 2007 and
2011 to implement integrity management program testing along
certain segments of our natural gas and NGL pipelines. This does
not include the costs, if any, of repair, remediation,
preventative or mitigating actions that may be determined to be
necessary as a result of the testing program. DCP Midstream, LLC
has agreed to indemnify us for up to $5.3 million of our
pro rata share of any capital contributions required to be made
by us to Black Lake associated with any repairs to the Black
Lake pipeline that are determined to be necessary as a result of
the currently ongoing pipeline integrity testing occurring from
2005 through 2007 and up to $4.0 million of the costs
associated with any repairs to the Seabreeze pipeline that are
determined to be necessary as a result of pipeline integrity
testing that occurred during 2006. Reimbursements related to the
Seabreeze pipeline integrity repairs in 2006 were not
significant.
States are largely preempted by federal law from regulating
pipeline safety but may assume responsibility for enforcing
federal intrastate pipeline regulations and inspection of
intrastate pipelines. In practice, states vary considerably in
their authority and capacity to address pipeline safety. We do
not anticipate any significant problems in complying with
applicable state laws and regulations in those states in which
we or the entities in which we own an interest operate. Our
natural gas pipelines have continuous inspection and compliance
programs designed to keep the facilities in compliance with
pipeline safety and pollution control requirements.
In addition, we are subject to a number of federal and state
laws and regulations, including the federal Occupational Safety
and Health Act, or OSHA, and comparable state statutes, whose
purpose is to protect the health and safety of workers, both
generally and within the pipeline industry. In addition, the
OSHA hazard communication standard, the Environmental Protection
Agency, or EPA, community
right-to-know
regulations under Title III of the federal Superfund
Amendment and Reauthorization Act and comparable state statutes
require that information be maintained concerning hazardous
materials used or produced in our operations and that this
information be provided to employees, state and local government
authorities and citizens. We and the entities in which we own an
interest are also subject to OSHA Process Safety Management
regulations, which are designed to prevent or minimize the
consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive,
flammable or explosive chemicals. These regulations apply to any
process which involves a chemical at or
17
above the specified thresholds, or any process which involves
flammable liquid or gas, pressurized tanks, caverns and wells in
excess of 10,000 pounds at various locations. Flammable liquids
stored in atmospheric tanks below their normal boiling point
without the benefit of chilling or refrigeration are exempt. We
have an internal program of inspection designed to monitor and
enforce compliance with worker safety requirements. We believe
that we are in material compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations relating to worker health and safety.
Regulation
of Operations
Regulation of pipeline gathering and transportation services,
natural gas sales and transportation of NGLs may affect certain
aspects of our business and the market for our products and
services.
Intrastate
Natural Gas Pipeline Regulation
Intrastate natural gas pipeline operations are not generally
subject to rate regulation by FERC, but they are subject to
regulation by various agencies in the respective states where
they are located. However, to the extent that an intrastate
pipeline system transports natural gas in interstate commerce,
the rates, terms and conditions of such transportation service
are subject to FERC jurisdiction under Section 311 of the
Natural Gas Policy Act, or NGPA. Under Section 311,
intrastate pipelines providing interstate service may avoid
jurisdiction that would otherwise apply under the Natural Gas
Act of 1938, or NGA. Section 311 regulates, among other
things, the provision of transportation services by an
intrastate natural gas pipeline on behalf of a local
distribution company or an interstate natural gas pipeline.
Under Section 311, rates charged for transportation must be
fair and equitable, and amounts collected in excess of fair and
equitable rates are subject to refund with interest.
Additionally, the terms and conditions of service set forth in
the intrastate pipelines Statement of Operating Conditions
are subject to FERC approval. Failure to observe the service
limitations applicable to transportation services provided under
Section 311, failure to comply with the rates approved by
FERC for Section 311 service, and failure to comply with
the terms and conditions of service established in the
pipelines FERC-approved Statement of Operating Conditions
could result in the assertion of federal NGA jurisdiction by
FERC and/or
the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal penalties.
The Pelico system is subject to FERC jurisdiction under
Section 311 of the NGPA. The maximum rate that the Pelico
system may currently charge is $0.1965 per MMBtu. The
Pelico system filed a new Section 311 rate case with FERC
on December 1, 2006, pursuant to a FERC order. The rate
case included a transportation rate of $0.2617 per MMBtu
and no other changes to the Pelico systems terms and
conditions of service. The rate case is pending, but we do not
expect the outcome to have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Gathering
Pipeline Regulation
Section 1(b) of the NGA exempts natural gas gathering
facilities from the jurisdiction of FERC under the NGA. We
believe that the natural gas pipelines in our North Louisiana
system meet the traditional tests FERC has used to establish a
pipelines status as a gatherer not subject to FERC
jurisdiction. However, the distinction between FERC-regulated
transmission services and federally unregulated gathering
services is the subject of substantial, on-going legislation, so
the classification and regulation of our gathering facilities
are subject to change based on future determinations by FERC and
the courts. State regulation of gathering facilities generally
includes various safety, environmental and, in some
circumstances, nondiscriminatory take requirements, and in some
instances complaint-based rate regulation.
Louisianas Pipeline Operations Section of the Department
of Natural Resources Office of Conservation is generally
responsible for regulating intrastate pipelines and gathering
facilities in Louisiana, and has authority to review and
authorize natural gas transportation transactions, and the
construction, acquisition, abandonment and interconnection of
physical facilities. Historically, apart from pipeline safety,
it has not acted to exercise this jurisdiction respecting
gathering facilities.
Our purchasing, gathering and intrastate transportation
operations are subject to Louisiana and Arkansas ratable take
and common purchaser statutes. The ratable take statutes
generally require gatherers to take, without undue
discrimination, natural gas production that may be tendered to
the gatherer for handling.
18
Similarly, common purchaser statutes generally require gatherers
to purchase without undue discrimination as to source of supply
or producer. These statutes are designed to prohibit
discrimination in favor of one producer over another producer or
one source of supply over another source of supply. These
statutes have the effect of restricting our right as an owner of
gathering facilities to decide with whom we contract to purchase
or transport natural gas.
Natural gas gathering may receive greater regulatory scrutiny at
both the state and federal levels now that FERC has taken a more
light-handed approach to regulation of the gathering activities
of interstate pipeline transmission companies and a number of
such companies have transferred gathering facilities to
unregulated affiliates. Many of the producing states have
adopted some form of complaint-based regulation that generally
allows natural gas producers and shippers to file complaints
with state regulators in an effort to resolve grievances
relating to natural gas gathering access and rate
discrimination. Our gathering operations could be adversely
affected should they be subject in the future to the application
of state or federal regulation of rates and services. Our
gathering operations also may be or become subject to safety and
operational regulations relating to the design, installation,
testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of
gathering facilities. Additional rules and legislation
pertaining to these matters are considered or adopted from time
to time. We cannot predict what effect, if any, such changes
might have on our operations, but the industry could be required
to incur additional capital expenditures and increased costs
depending on future legislative and regulatory changes.
Sales
of Natural Gas
The price at which we buy and sell natural gas currently is not
subject to federal regulation and, for the most part, is not
subject to state regulation. Our sales of natural gas are
affected by the availability, terms and cost of pipeline
transportation. As noted above, the price and terms of access to
pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and
state regulation. The FERC is continually proposing and
implementing new rules and regulations affecting those segments
of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas
transmission companies that remain subject to the FERCs
jurisdiction. These initiatives also may affect the intrastate
transportation of natural gas under certain circumstances. The
stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is to promote
competition among the various sectors of the natural gas
industry, and these initiatives generally reflect more
light-handed regulation. We cannot predict the ultimate impact
of these regulatory changes to our natural gas marketing
operations, and we note that some of the FERCs more recent
proposals may adversely affect the availability and reliability
of interruptible transportation service on interstate pipelines.
We do not believe that we will be affected by any such FERC
action materially differently than other natural gas marketers
with whom we compete.
Propane
Regulation
National Fire Protection Association Pamphlets No. 54 and
No. 58, which establish rules and procedures governing the
safe handling of propane, or comparable regulations, have been
adopted as the industry standard in all of the states in which
we operate. In some states these laws are administered by state
agencies, and in others they are administered on a municipal
level. With respect to the transportation of propane by truck,
we are subject to regulations promulgated under the Federal
Motor Carrier Safety Act. These regulations cover the
transportation of hazardous materials and are administered by
the DOT. We conduct ongoing training programs to help ensure
that our operations are in compliance with applicable
regulations. We maintain various permits that are necessary to
operate our facilities, some of which may be material to our
propane operations. We believe that the procedures currently in
effect at all of our facilities for the handling, storage and
distribution of propane are consistent with industry standards
and are in compliance in all material respects with applicable
laws and regulations.
Interstate
NGL Pipeline Regulation
The Black Lake pipeline is an interstate NGL pipeline subject to
FERC regulation. The FERC regulates interstate NGL pipelines
under its Oil Pipeline Regulations, the Interstate Commerce Act,
or ICA, and the Elkins Act. FERC requires that interstate NGL
pipelines file tariffs containing all the rates, charges and
other
19
terms for services performed. The ICA requires that tariffs
apply to the interstate movement of NGLs, usually meaning that
the origin point and destination point are in different states,
as is the case with the Black Lake pipeline. Pursuant to the
ICA, rates can be challenged at FERC either by protest when they
are initially filed or increased, or by complaint at any time
they remain on file with FERC.
Environmental
Matters
General
Our operation of pipelines, plants and other facilities for
gathering, transporting, processing or storing natural gas,
propane, NGLs and other products is subject to stringent and
complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise
relating to the protection of the environment.
As an owner or operator of these facilities, we must comply with
these laws and regulations at the federal, state and local
levels. These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our
business activities in many ways, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
restricting the way we can handle or dispose of our wastes;
|
|
|
|
limiting or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive
areas such as wetlands, coastal regions or areas inhabited by
endangered species;
|
|
|
|
requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions
caused by our operations or attributable to former
operations; and
|
|
|
|
enjoining the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance
with permits issued pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
|
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a
variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement
measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the
imposition of remedial requirements and the issuance of orders
enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes
impose strict joint and several liability for costs required to
clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been
disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for
neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims
for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the
release of substances or other waste products into the
environment.
The trend in environmental regulation is to place more
restrictions and limitations on activities that may affect the
environment, and thus there can be no assurance as to the amount
or timing of future expenditures for environmental compliance or
remediation, and actual future expenditures may be different
from the amounts we currently anticipate. We try to anticipate
future regulatory requirements that might be imposed and plan
accordingly to remain in compliance with changing environmental
laws and regulations and to minimize the costs of such
compliance. We also actively participate in industry groups that
help formulate recommendations for addressing existing or future
regulations.
We do not believe that compliance with federal, state or local
environmental laws and regulations will have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial position or results of
operations. In addition, we believe that the various
environmental activities in which we are presently engaged are
not expected to materially interrupt or diminish our operational
ability to gather, compress, treat, fractionate and process
natural gas. We cannot assure you, however, that future events,
such as changes in existing laws, the promulgation of new laws,
or the development or discovery of new facts or conditions will
not cause us to incur significant costs. Below is a discussion
of the material environmental laws and regulations that relate
to our business. We believe that we are in substantial
compliance with all of these environmental laws and regulations.
We or the entities in which we own an interest inspect the
pipelines regularly using equipment rented from third party
suppliers. Third parties also assist us in interpreting the
results of the inspections.
20
DCP Midstream, LLC has agreed to indemnify us in an aggregate
amount not to exceed $15.0 million for three years from the
closing of our initial public offering for environmental
noncompliance and remediation liabilities associated with the
assets transferred to us and occurring or existing before the
closing date of December 7, 2005.
Air
Emissions
Our operations are subject to the federal Clean Air Act and
comparable state laws and regulations. These laws and
regulations regulate emissions of air pollutants from various
industrial sources, including our processing plants and
compressor stations, and also impose various monitoring and
reporting requirements. Such laws and regulations may require
that we obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification
of certain projects or facilities expected to produce or
significantly increase air emissions, obtain and strictly comply
with air permits containing various emissions and operational
limitations, and utilize specific emission control technologies
to limit emissions. Our failure to comply with these
requirements could subject us to monetary penalties,
injunctions, conditions or restrictions on operations, and
potentially criminal enforcement actions. We believe that we are
in substantial compliance with these requirements. We may be
required to incur certain capital expenditures in the future for
air pollution control equipment in connection with obtaining and
maintaining operating permits and approvals for air emissions.
We believe, however, that our operations will not be materially
adversely affected by such requirements, and the requirements
are not expected to be any more burdensome to us than to any
other similarly situated companies.
Hazardous
Substances and Waste
Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations
relating to the management and release of hazardous substances
or solid wastes (including petroleum hydrocarbons). These laws
generally regulate the generation, storage, treatment,
transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous waste, and
may impose strict, joint and several liability for the
investigation and remediation of areas, at a facility where
hazardous substances may have been released or disposed. For
instance, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA or the Superfund law,
and comparable state laws impose liability, without regard to
fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain
classes of persons that contributed to the release of a
hazardous substance into the environment. These
persons include current and prior owners or operators of the
site where the release occurred and companies that disposed or
arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at
the site. Under CERCLA, these persons may be subject to joint
and several strict liability for the costs of cleaning up the
hazardous substances that have been released into the
environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs
of certain health studies. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and,
in some instances, third parties to act in response to threats
to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover
from the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. It
is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third
parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage
allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants
released into the environment. Despite the petroleum
exclusion of CERCLA Section 101(14) that currently
encompasses natural gas, we may nonetheless handle
hazardous substances within the meaning of CERCLA,
or similar state statutes, in the course of our ordinary
operations and, as a result, may be jointly and severally liable
under CERCLA for all or part of the costs required to clean up
sites at which these hazardous substances have been released
into the environment.
We also generate solid wastes, including hazardous wastes, that
are subject to the requirements of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state statutes. While RCRA
regulates both solid and hazardous wastes, it imposes strict
requirements on the generation, storage, treatment,
transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes. Certain
petroleum production wastes are excluded from RCRAs
hazardous waste regulations. However, it is possible that these
wastes, which could include wastes currently generated during
our operations, will in the future be designated as
hazardous wastes and therefore be subject to more
rigorous and costly disposal requirements. Any such changes in
the laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on
our maintenance capital expenditures and operating expenses.
21
We currently own or lease, and our predecessor has in the past
owned or leased, properties where hydrocarbons are being or have
been handled for many years. Although we have utilized operating
and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the
time, hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed of or
released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on
or under the other locations where these hydrocarbons and wastes
have been taken for treatment or disposal. In addition, certain
of these properties have been operated by third parties whose
treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons or other
wastes was not under our control. These properties and wastes
disposed thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and analogous
state laws. Under these laws, we could be required to remove or
remediate previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed
of or released by prior owners or operators), to clean up
contaminated property (including contaminated groundwater) or to
perform remedial operations to prevent future contamination. We
are not currently aware of any facts, events or conditions
relating to such requirements that could reasonably have a
material impact on our operations or financial condition.
Water
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, also referred
to as the Clean Water Act, or CWA, and analogous state laws
impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge
of pollutants into navigable waters. Pursuant to the CWA and
analogous state laws, permits must be obtained to discharge
pollutants into state and federal waters. The CWA imposes
substantial potential civil and criminal penalties for
non-compliance. State laws for the control of water pollution
also provide varying civil and criminal penalties and
liabilities. In addition, some states maintain groundwater
protection programs that require permits for discharges or
operations that may impact groundwater conditions. The EPA has
promulgated regulations that require us to have permits in order
to discharge certain storm water run-off. The EPA has entered
into agreements with certain states in which we operate whereby
the permits are issued and administered by the respective
states. These permits may require us to monitor and sample the
storm water run-off. We believe that compliance with existing
permits and compliance with foreseeable new permit requirements
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Title to
Properties and
Rights-of-Way
Our real property falls into two categories: (1) parcels
that we own in fee; and (2) parcels in which our interest
derives from leases, easements,
rights-of-way,
permits or licenses from landowners or governmental authorities
permitting the use of such land for our operations. Portions of
the land on which our plants and other major facilities are
located are owned by us in fee title, and we believe that we
have satisfactory title to these lands. The remainder of the
land on which our plant sites and major facilities are located
are held by us pursuant to ground leases between us, as lessee,
and the fee owner of the lands, as lessors. We, or our
predecessors, have leased these lands for many years without any
material challenge known to us relating to the title to the land
upon which the assets are located, and we believe that we have
satisfactory leasehold estates to such lands. We have no
knowledge of any challenge to the underlying fee title of any
material lease, easement,
right-of-way,
permit or license held by us or to our title to any material
lease, easement,
right-of-way,
permit or lease, and we believe that we have satisfactory title
to all of our material leases, easements,
rights-of-way,
permits and licenses.
Employees
Our operations and activities are managed by our general
partner, DCP Midstream GP, LP, which in turn is managed by its
general partner, DCP Midstream GP, LLC, or the General Partner,
which is wholly-owned by DCP Midstream, LLC. As of
December 31, 2006, the General Partner or its affiliates
employed nine people directly and approximately 109 people
who provided direct support for our operations through DCP
Midstream, LLC. None of these employees are covered by
collective bargaining agreements. Our General Partner considers
its employee relations to be good.
22
General
We make certain filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, including our annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
and all amendments and exhibits to those reports, available free
of charge through our website, www.dcppartners.com, as
soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the
SEC. The filings are also available through the SEC at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 or by calling
1-800-SEC-0330.
Also, these filings are available on the internet at
www.sec.gov. Our annual reports to unitholders, press
releases and recent analyst presentations are also available on
our website.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
Limited partner interests are inherently different from
capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business
risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be
faced by a corporation engaged in similar businesses. You should
consider carefully the following risk factors together with all
of the other information included in this annual report in
evaluating an investment in our common units.
If any of the following risks were actually to occur, our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially adversely affected. In that case, we might not be
able to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common
units, the trading price of our common units could decline and
you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We may
not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy.
In order to make our cash distributions at our minimum
distribution rate of $0.35 per common unit per quarter, or
$1.40 per unit per year, we require available cash of
approximately $6.3 million per quarter, or
$25.3 million per year, based on the common units,
Class C units and subordinated units currently outstanding.
We may not have sufficient available cash from operating surplus
each quarter to enable us to make cash distributions at the
minimum distribution rate under our cash distribution policy.
The amount of cash we can distribute on our units principally
depends upon the amount of cash we generate from our operations,
which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the fees we charge and the margins we realize for our services;
|
|
|
|
the prices of, level of production of, and demand for, natural
gas, propane, condensate and NGLs;
|
|
|
|
the volume of natural gas we gather, treat, compress, process,
transport and sell, the volume of propane and NGLs we transport
and sell, and the volumes of propane we store;
|
|
|
|
the relationship between natural gas and NGL prices;
|
|
|
|
the level of competition from other midstream energy companies;
|
|
|
|
the impact of weather conditions on the demand for natural gas
and propane;
|
|
|
|
the level of our operating and maintenance and general and
administrative costs; and
|
|
|
|
prevailing economic conditions.
|
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available
for distribution will depend on other factors, some of which are
beyond our control, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the level of capital expenditures we make;
|
|
|
|
the cost and form of payment of acquisitions;
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
our debt service requirements and other liabilities;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in our working capital needs;
|
|
|
|
our ability to borrow funds and access capital markets;
|
|
|
|
restrictions contained in our debt agreements; and
|
|
|
|
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner.
|
The
amount of cash we have available for distribution to holders of
our common units and subordinated units depends primarily on our
cash flow and not solely on profitability.
You should be aware that the amount of cash we have available
for distribution depends primarily upon our cash flow and not
solely on profitability, which will be affected by non-cash
items. As a result, we may make cash distributions during
periods when we record losses for financial accounting purposes
and may not make cash distributions during periods when we
record net earnings for financial accounting purposes.
Because
of the natural decline in production from existing wells, our
success depends on our ability to obtain new sources of supplies
of natural gas and NGLs, which are dependent on certain factors
beyond our control. Any decrease in supplies of natural gas or
NGLs could adversely affect our business, operating results and
our ability to make cash distributions.
Our gathering and transportation pipeline systems are connected
to or dependent on the level of production from natural gas
wells, from which production will naturally decline over time.
As a result, our cash flows associated with these wells will
also decline over time. In order to maintain or increase
throughput levels on our gathering and transportation pipeline
systems and NGL pipelines and the asset utilization rates at our
natural gas processing plants, we must continually obtain new
supplies. The primary factors affecting our ability to obtain
new supplies of natural gas and NGLs, and to attract new
customers to our assets include the level of successful drilling
activity near these systems, and our ability to compete for
volumes from successful new wells.
The level of drilling activity is dependent on economic and
business factors beyond our control. The primary factor that
impacts drilling decisions is natural gas prices. Currently,
natural gas prices are high in relation to historical prices.
For example, the rolling twelve-month average NYMEX daily
settlement price of natural gas futures contracts has increased
from $3.22 per MMBtu as of December 31, 2002 to
$7.23 per MMBtu as of December 31, 2006. If the high
price for natural gas were to decline, the level of drilling
activity could decrease. A sustained decline in natural gas
prices could result in a decrease in exploration and development
activities in the fields served by our gathering and pipeline
transportation systems and our natural gas treating and
processing plants, which would lead to reduced utilization of
these assets. Other factors that impact production decisions
include producers capital budgets, the ability of
producers to obtain necessary drilling and other governmental
permits, access to drilling rigs and regulatory changes. Because
of these factors, even if new natural gas reserves are
discovered in areas served by our assets, producers may choose
not to develop those reserves. If we are not able to obtain new
supplies of natural gas to replace the natural decline in
volumes from existing wells due to reductions in drilling
activity or competition, throughput on our pipelines and the
utilization rates of our treating and processing facilities
would decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and ability
to make cash distributions to you.
The
cash flow from our Natural Gas Services segment is affected by
natural gas, NGL and condensate prices, and decreases in these
prices could adversely affect our ability to make distributions
to holders of our common units and subordinated
units.
Our Natural Gas Services segment is affected by the level of
natural gas, NGL and condensate prices. NGL and condensate
prices generally fluctuate on a basis that correlates to
fluctuations in crude oil prices. In the past, the prices of
natural gas and crude oil have been extremely volatile, and we
expect this volatility to continue. The markets and prices for
natural gas, NGLs, condensate and crude oil depend upon factors
beyond
24
our control. These factors include supply of and demand for
these commodities, which fluctuate with changes in market and
economic conditions and other factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the impact of weather;
|
|
|
|
the level of domestic and offshore production;
|
|
|
|
the availability of imported natural gas, NGLs and crude oil;
|
|
|
|
actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations;
|
|
|
|
the availability of local, intrastate and interstate
transportation systems;
|
|
|
|
the availability and marketing of competitive fuels;
|
|
|
|
the impact of energy conservation efforts; and
|
|
|
|
the extent of governmental regulation and taxation.
|
Our primary natural gas gathering and processing arrangements
that expose us to commodity price risk are our
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements. Under
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements, we generally purchase natural gas from producers
for an agreed percentage of the proceeds from the sale of
residue gas and NGLs resulting from our processing activities,
and then sell the resulting residue gas and NGLs at market
prices. Under these types of arrangements, our revenues and our
cash flows increase or decrease, whichever is applicable, as the
price of natural gas and NGLs fluctuate. We have hedged a
significant portion of our share of anticipated natural gas and
NGL commodity price risk associated with these arrangements
through 2010. Additionally, as part of our gathering operations,
we recover and sell condensate. The margins we earn from
condensate sales are directly correlated with crude oil prices.
We have hedged a significant portion of our share of anticipated
condensate commodity price risk through 2011. For additional
information regarding our hedging activities, please read
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Commodity
Price Risk Hedging Strategies.
Our
hedging activities may have a material adverse effect on our
earnings, profitability, cash flows and financial
condition.
We have hedged a significant portion of our expected natural gas
and NGL commodity price risk relating to our
percentage-of-proceeds
gathering and processing contracts through 2010 by entering into
derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of
natural gas and crude oil. In addition, we have hedged a
significant portion of our expected condensate commodity price
risk relating to condensate recovered from our gathering
operations through 2011, respectively, by entering into
derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of
crude oil. Additionally, we have entered into interest rate swap
agreements to hedge a portion of the variable rate revolving
debt under our Credit Agreement to a fixed rate obligation,
thereby reducing the exposure to market rate fluctuations. The
intent of these arrangements is to reduce the volatility in our
cash flows resulting from fluctuations in commodity prices and
interest rates.
We will continue to evaluate whether to enter into any new
hedging arrangements, but there can be no assurance that we will
enter into any new hedging arrangement or that our future
hedging arrangements will be on terms similar to our existing
hedging arrangements. Also, we may seek in the future to further
limit our exposure to changes in natural gas, NGL and condensate
commodity prices, and interest rates by using financial
derivative instruments and other hedging mechanisms from time to
time. To the extent we hedge our commodity price and interest
rate risk, we will forego the benefits we would otherwise
experience if commodity prices or interest rates were to change
in our favor.
Despite our hedging program, we remain exposed to risks
associated with fluctuations in commodity prices. The extent of
our commodity price risk is related largely to the effectiveness
and scope of our hedging activities. For example, the derivative
instruments we utilize are based on posted market prices, which
may differ significantly from the actual natural gas, NGL and
condensate prices that we realize in our operations.
Furthermore, we have entered into derivative transactions
related to only a portion of the volume of our
25
expected natural gas supply and production of NGLs and
condensate from our processing plants; as a result, we will
continue to have direct commodity price risk to the unhedged
portion. Our actual future production may be significantly
higher or lower than we estimate at the time we entered into the
derivative transactions for that period. If the actual amount is
higher than we estimate, we will have greater commodity price
risk than we intended. If the actual amount is lower than the
amount that is subject to our derivative financial instruments,
we might be forced to satisfy all or a portion of our derivative
transactions without the benefit of the cash flow from our sale
of the underlying physical commodity, resulting in a reduction
of our liquidity.
As a result of these factors, our hedging activities may not be
as effective as we intend in reducing the volatility of our cash
flows, and in certain circumstances may actually increase the
volatility of our earnings and cash flows. In addition, even
though our management monitors our hedging activities, these
activities can result in substantial losses. Such losses could
occur under various circumstances, including if a counterparty
does not perform its obligations under the applicable hedging
arrangement, the hedging arrangement is imperfect or
ineffective, or our hedging policies and procedures are not
properly followed or do not work as planned. Our earnings and
cash flows could also be subject to increased volatility in the
event our derivatives do not continue to qualify for hedge
accounting. Also, to the extent we are unable to obtain, or
choose not to seek hedge accounting in conjunction with any
future acquisitions as a result of the type of commodity risk
assumed, or structure of such acquisition, our earnings and cash
flows could be subject to increased volatility. We cannot assure
you that the steps we take to monitor our hedging activities
will detect and prevent violations of our risk management
policies and procedures, particularly if deception or other
intentional misconduct is involved. For additional information
regarding our hedging activities, please read
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Commodity
Price Risk.
We
typically do not obtain independent evaluations of natural gas
reserves dedicated to our gathering and pipeline systems;
therefore, volumes of natural gas on our systems in the future
could be less than we anticipate.
We typically do not obtain independent evaluations of natural
gas reserves connected to our systems due to the unwillingness
of producers to provide reserve information as well as the cost
of such evaluations. Accordingly, we do not have independent
estimates of total reserves dedicated to our systems or the
anticipated life of such reserves. If the total reserves or
estimated life of the reserves connected to our gathering
systems is less than we anticipate and we are unable to secure
additional sources of natural gas, then the volumes of natural
gas on our systems in the future could be less than we
anticipate. A decline in the volumes of natural gas on our
systems could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition and our ability to
make cash distributions to you.
We
depend on certain natural gas producer customers for a
significant portion of our supply of natural gas and NGLs. The
loss of any of these customers could result in a decline in our
volumes, revenues and cash available for
distribution.
We rely on certain natural gas producer customers for a
significant portion of our natural gas and NGL supply. Our two
largest suppliers for the year ended December 31, 2006,
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and ConocoPhillips, accounted for
approximately 31% and 29%, respectively, of our 2006 natural gas
supply in our Natural Gas Services segment. In our NGL Logistics
segment, our largest NGL supplier is DCP Midstream, LLC, who
obtains NGLs from various third party producer customers. While
some of these customers are subject to long-term contracts, we
may be unable to negotiate extensions or replacements of these
contracts, on favorable terms, if at all. The loss of all or
even a portion of the natural gas and NGL volumes supplied by
these customers, as a result of competition or otherwise, could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition, unless we were able to
acquire comparable volumes from other sources.
26
If we
are not able to purchase propane from our principal suppliers,
our results of operations in our wholesale propane logistics
business would be adversely affected.
Most of our propane purchases are made under supply contracts
that have a term of between one to five years and provide
various pricing formulas. Our primary suppliers of propane
collectively accounted for approximately 48% of the propane
volumes we purchased in 2006. In the event that we are unable to
purchase propane from our significant suppliers, our failure to
obtain alternate sources of supply at competitive prices and on
a timely basis would hurt our ability to satisfy customer
demand, reduce our revenues and adversely affect our results of
operations.
We may
not be able to grow or effectively manage our
growth.
A principal focus of our strategy is to continue to grow the per
unit distribution on our units by expanding our business. Our
future growth will depend upon a number of factors, some of
which we can control and some of which we cannot. These factors
include our ability to:
|
|
|
|
|
identify businesses engaged in managing, operating or owning
pipelines, processing and storage assets or other midstream
assets for acquisitions, joint ventures and construction
projects;
|
|
|
|
consummate accretive acquisitions or joint ventures and complete
construction projects;
|
|
|
|
appropriately identify any liabilities associated with any
acquired businesses or assets;
|
|
|
|
integrate any acquired or constructed businesses or assets
successfully with our existing operations and into our operating
and financial systems and controls;
|
|
|
|
hire, train and retain qualified personnel to manage and operate
our growing business; and
|
|
|
|
obtain required financing for our existing and new operations.
|
A deficiency in any of these factors could adversely affect our
ability to achieve growth in the level of our cash flows or
realize benefits from acquisitions, joint ventures or
construction projects. In addition, competition from other
buyers could reduce our acquisition opportunities or cause us to
pay a higher price than we might otherwise pay. In addition, DCP
Midstream, LLC and its affiliates are not restricted from
competing with us. DCP Midstream, LLC and its affiliates may
acquire, construct or dispose of midstream or other assets in
the future without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to
purchase or construct those assets.
We may
not successfully balance our purchases and sales of natural gas
and propane, which would increase our exposure to commodity
price risks.
We purchase from producers and other customers a substantial
amount of the natural gas that flows through our natural gas
gathering, processing and transportation systems for resale to
third parties, including natural gas marketers and end-users. In
addition, in our wholesale propane logistics business, we
purchase propane from a variety of sources and resell the
propane to retail distributors. We may not be successful in
balancing our purchases and sales. A producer or supplier could
fail to deliver contracted volumes or deliver in excess of
contracted volumes, or a purchaser could purchase less than
contracted volumes. Any of these actions could cause our
purchases and sales to be unbalanced. While we attempt to
balance our purchases and sales, if our purchases and sales are
unbalanced, we will face increased exposure to commodity price
risks and could have increased volatility in our operating
income and cash flows.
Our
NGL pipelines could be adversely affected by any decrease in NGL
prices relative to the price of natural gas.
The profitability of our NGL pipelines is dependent on the level
of production of NGLs from processing plants connected to our
NGL pipelines. When natural gas prices are high relative to NGL
prices, it is less profitable to process natural gas because of
the higher value of natural gas compared to the value of NGLs
and because of the increased cost (principally that of natural
gas as a feedstock and fuel) of separating the
27
mixed NGLs from the natural gas. As a result, we may experience
periods in which higher natural gas prices reduce the volume of
natural gas processed at plants connected to our NGL pipelines,
which would reduce the volumes and gross margins attributable to
our NGL pipelines.
If
third party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to our
natural gas and NGL pipelines and facilities become unavailable
to transport or produce natural gas and NGLs, our revenues and
cash available for distribution could be adversely
affected.
We depend upon third party pipelines and other facilities that
provide delivery options to and from our pipelines and
facilities for the benefit of our customers. For example, the
volumes of NGLs that are transported on our Seabreeze pipeline
and the Black Lake pipeline are dependent upon a number of
processing plants and NGL pipelines owned and operated by DCP
Midstream, LLC and other third parties, including Williams
Markham Gas Plant, Enterprise Products Matagorda Plant,
TEPPCO Partners, L.P.s South Dean NGL pipeline, Regency
Intrastate Gas, LLCs Dubach processing plant and
Chesapeake Energy Corporations Black Lake processing
plant. In addition, our Pelico pipeline system is interconnected
to several third party intrastate and interstate pipelines,
including pipelines owned by Southern Natural Gas Company, Texas
Gas Transmission, LLC, CenterPoint Energy Mississippi River
Transmission Corporation, Texas Eastern Transmission LP,
CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission Company, Crosstex LIG, LLC,
Gulf South Pipeline Company, Tennessee Natural Gas Company and
Regency Intrastate Gas, LLC. Since we do not own or operate any
of these pipelines or other facilities, their continuing
operation is not within our control. If any of these third party
pipelines and other facilities become unavailable to transport
or produce natural gas and NGLs, our revenues and cash available
for distribution could be adversely affected.
Our
wholesale propane logistics business would be adversely affected
if service at our terminals were interrupted.
Historically, a substantial portion of the propane we purchase
to support our wholesale propane logistics business is delivered
to us at our rail terminals or is delivered by ship to us at our
leased marine terminal in Providence, Rhode Island. We also rely
on shipments of propane via TEPPCO Partners, LPs pipeline
to open access terminals. Any significant interruption in the
service at these terminals would adversely affect our ability to
obtain propane, which could reduce the amount of propane that we
distribute, our revenues, or cash available for distribution.
Our
industry is highly competitive, and increased competitive
pressure could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
We compete with similar enterprises in our respective areas of
operation. Some of our competitors are large oil, natural gas
and petrochemical companies that have greater financial
resources and access to supplies of natural gas, propane and
NGLs than we do. Some of these competitors may expand or
construct gathering, processing and transportation systems that
would create additional competition for the services we provide
to our customers. In addition, our customers who are significant
producers of natural gas may develop their own gathering,
processing and transportation systems in lieu of using ours.
Likewise, our customers who produce NGLs may develop their own
systems to transport NGLs in lieu of using ours. Additionally,
our wholesale propane distribution customers may develop their
own sources of propane supply in lieu of seeking supplies from
us. Our ability to renew or replace existing contracts with our
customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenues and
cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of our
competitors and our customers. All of these competitive
pressures could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition and ability to make
cash distributions.
Since
weather conditions may adversely affect the overall demand for
propane, our wholesale propane business is vulnerable to, and
could be adversely affected by, warm winters.
Weather conditions could have an impact on the demand for
wholesale propane because the end-users of propane depend on
propane principally for heating purposes. As a result, warm
weather conditions could adversely impact the demand for and
prices of propane. Actual weather conditions can substantially
change
28
from one year to the next. Furthermore, since our wholesale
propane logistics business is located almost solely in the
northeast, warmer than normal temperatures in the northeast can
decrease the total volume of propane we sell. Such conditions
may also cause downward pressure on the price of propane, which
could result in a lower of cost or market adjustment to the
value of our inventory. Consequently, our operating results may
vary due to actual changes in temperature.
Competition
from alternative energy sources and energy efficiency and
technological advances may reduce the demand for propane, which
could reduce the volumes of propane that we
distribute.
Competition from alternative energy sources, including natural
gas and electricity, has been increasing as a result of reduced
regulation of many utilities, including natural gas and
electricity. In addition, propane competes with heating oil
primarily in residential applications. Propane is generally not
competitive with natural gas in areas where natural gas
pipelines already exist because natural gas is a less expensive
source of energy than propane. The gradual expansion of natural
gas distribution systems and availability of natural gas in the
northeast, which has historically depended upon propane, could
reduce the demand for propane, which could adversely affect the
volumes of propane that we distribute. In addition, stricter
conservation measures in the future or technological advances in
heating, conservation, energy generation or other devices could
reduce the demand for propane in the future, which could
adversely affect the volumes of propane that we distribute.
A
change in the jurisdictional characterization of some of our
assets by federal, state or local regulatory agencies or a
change in policy by those agencies may result in increased
regulation of our assets, which may cause our revenues to
decline and operating expenses to increase.
Our natural gas gathering and intrastate transportation
operations are generally exempt from FERC regulation under the
NGA, except for Section 311 as discussed below, but FERC
regulation still affects these businesses and the markets for
products derived from these businesses. FERCs policies and
practices across the range of its oil and natural gas regulatory
activities, including, for example, its policies on open access
transportation, ratemaking, capacity release and market center
promotion, indirectly affect intrastate markets. In recent
years, FERC has pursued pro-competitive policies in its
regulation of interstate oil and natural gas pipelines. However,
we cannot assure you that FERC will continue this approach as it
considers matters such as pipeline rates and rules and policies
that may affect rights of access to oil and natural gas
transportation capacity. In addition, the distinction between
FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated
gathering services has been the subject of regular litigation,
so, in such a circumstance, the classification and regulation of
some of our gathering facilities and intrastate transportation
pipelines may be subject to change based on future
determinations by FERC and the courts.
In addition, the rates, terms and conditions of some of the
transportation services we provide on our Pelico pipeline system
is subject to FERC regulation under Section 311 of the
NGPA. Under Section 311, rates charged for transportation
must be fair and equitable, and amounts collected in excess of
fair and equitable rates are subject to refund with interest.
The Pelico system is currently charging rates for its
Section 311 transportation services that were deemed fair
and equitable under a rate settlement with FERC. The Pelico
system made a new rate filing on December 1, 2006, that
proposed a transportation rate of $0.2617 per MMBtu, and no
changes to the terms and conditions of the Pelico systems
Section 311 transportation services. The Black Lake
pipeline system is an interstate transporter of NGLs and is
subject to FERC jurisdiction under the Interstate Commerce Act
and the Elkins Act. For more information regarding regulation of
our operations, please read Business
Regulation of Operations.
Other state and local regulations also affect our business. Our
non-proprietary gathering lines are subject to ratable take and
common purchaser statutes in Louisiana. Ratable take statutes
generally require gatherers to take, without undue
discrimination, oil or natural gas production that may be
tendered to the gatherer for handling. Similarly, common
purchaser statutes generally require gatherers to purchase
without undue discrimination as to source of supply or producer.
These statutes restrict our right as an owner of gathering
facilities to decide with whom we contract to purchase or
transport oil or natural gas. Federal law leaves any economic
regulation of natural gas gathering to the states. The states in
which we operate have adopted complaint-based regulation of oil
and natural gas gathering activities, which allows oil and
natural gas
29
producers and shippers to file complaints with state regulators
in an effort to resolve grievances relating to oil and natural
gas gathering access and rate discrimination. Other state
regulations may not directly regulate our business, but may
nonetheless affect the availability of natural gas for purchase,
processing and sale, including state regulation of production
rates and maximum daily production allowable from gas wells.
While our proprietary gathering lines currently are subject to
limited state regulation, there is a risk that state laws will
be changed, which may give producers a stronger basis to
challenge proprietary status of a line, or the rates, terms and
conditions of a gathering line providing transportation service.
Please read Business Regulation of
Operations.
We may
incur significant costs and liabilities in the future resulting
from a failure to comply with new or existing environmental
regulations or an accidental release of hazardous substances or
hydrocarbons into the environment.
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex federal,
state and local environmental laws and regulations. These
include, for example, (1) the federal Clean Air Act and
comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations
related to air emissions; (2) the federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state
laws that impose requirements for the discharge of waste from
our facilities; and (3) the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or CERCLA, also
known as Superfund, and comparable state laws that
regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances that may have been
released at properties currently or previously owned or operated
by us or locations to which we have sent waste for disposal.
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations or newly
adopted laws or regulations may trigger a variety of
administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures,
including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition
of remedial requirements, and the issuance of orders enjoining
future operations. Certain environmental regulations, including
CERCLA and analogous state laws and regulations, impose strict,
joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and
restore sites where hazardous substances or hydrocarbons have
been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not
uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to
file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by the release of hazardous substances, hydrocarbons or
other waste products into the environment.
There is inherent risk of the incurrence of environmental costs
and liabilities in our business due to our handling of natural
gas and other petroleum products, air emissions related to our
operations, and historical industry operations and waste
disposal practices. For example, an accidental release from one
of our facilities could subject us to substantial liabilities
arising from environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims
made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for
personal injury and property damage and fines or penalties for
related violations of environmental laws or regulations.
Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations
or enforcement policies could significantly increase our
compliance costs and the cost of any remediation that may become
necessary. We may not be able to recover these costs from
insurance or from indemnification from DCP Midstream, LLC.
Please read Business Environmental
Matters.
We may
incur significant costs and liabilities resulting from pipeline
integrity programs and related repairs.
Pursuant to the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, the
United States Department of Transportation, or DOT, has adopted
regulations requiring pipeline operators to develop integrity
management programs for transportation pipelines located where a
leak or rupture could do the most harm in high consequence
areas. The regulations require operators to:
|
|
|
|
|
perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;
|
|
|
|
identify and characterize applicable threats to pipeline
segments that could impact a high consequence area;
|
|
|
|
improve data collection, integration and analysis;
|
|
|
|
repair and remediate the pipeline as necessary; and
|
|
|
|
implement preventive and mitigating actions.
|
30
We currently estimate that we will incur costs of approximately
$4.1 million between 2007 and 2011 to implement pipeline
integrity management program testing along certain segments of
our natural gas and NGL pipelines. This does not include the
costs, if any, of any repair, remediation, preventative or
mitigating actions that may be determined to be necessary as a
result of the testing program, which costs could be substantial.
While DCP Midstream, LLC has agreed to indemnify us for our pro
rata share of any capital contributions associated with certain
repair costs relating to the Black Lake pipeline resulting from
such testing program, the actual costs of making such repairs,
including any lost cash flows resulting from shutting down our
pipelines during the pendency of such repairs, could
substantially exceed the amount of such indemnity.
We currently transport all of the NGLs produced at our Minden
plant on the Black Lake pipeline. According, in the event that
the Black Lake pipeline becomes inoperable due to any necessary
repairs resulting from our integrity testing program or for any
other reason for any significant period of time, we would need
to transport NGLs by other means. The Minden plant has an
existing alternate pipeline connection that would permit the
transportation of NGLs to a local fractionator for processing
and distribution with sufficient pipeline takeaway and
fractionation capacity to handle all of the Minden plants
NGL production. We do not, however, currently have commercial
arrangements in place with the alternative pipeline. While we
believe we could establish alternate transportation
arrangements, there can be no assurance that we will in fact be
able to enter into such arrangements.
Our
construction of new assets may not result in revenue increases
and is subject to regulatory, environmental, political, legal
and economic risks, which could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
One of the ways we intend to grow our business is through the
construction of new midstream assets. The construction of
additions or modifications to our existing systems or propane
terminals, and the construction of new midstream assets involves
numerous regulatory, environmental, political and legal
uncertainties beyond our control and may require the expenditure
of significant amounts of capital. If we undertake these
projects, they may not be completed on schedule or at the
budgeted cost, or at all. Moreover, our revenues may not
increase immediately upon the expenditure of funds on a
particular project. For instance, if we construct a new pipeline
or terminal, the construction may occur over an extended period
of time, and we will not receive any material increases in
revenues until the project is completed. Moreover, we may
construct facilities to capture anticipated future growth in
production in a region in which such growth does not
materialize. Since we are not engaged in the exploration for and
development of natural gas and oil reserves, we often do not
have access to third-party estimates of potential reserves in an
area prior to constructing facilities in such area. To the
extent we rely on estimates of future production in our decision
to construct additions to our systems, such estimates may prove
to be inaccurate because there are numerous uncertainties
inherent in estimating quantities of future production. As a
result, new facilities may not be able to attract enough
throughput to achieve our expected investment return, which
could adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition. In addition, the construction of additions to our
existing gathering, transportation and propane terminal assets
may require us to obtain new
rights-of-way
prior to constructing new facilities. We may be unable to obtain
such
rights-of-way
to connect new natural gas supplies to our existing gathering
lines, expand our network of propane terminals, or capitalize on
other attractive expansion opportunities. Additionally, it may
become more expensive for us to obtain new
rights-of-way
or to renew existing
rights-of-way.
In addition, the construction of additional propane terminals
may require greater capital investment if the commodity prices
of certain supplies such as steel increase. If the cost of
renewing or obtaining new
rights-of-way
increases, or the cost of constructing new facilities is
impacted by certain commodity prices, our cash flows could be
adversely affected.
If we
do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, our
future growth will be limited.
Our ability to grow depends, in part, on our ability to make
acquisitions that result in an increase in the cash generated
from operations per unit. If we are unable to make these
accretive acquisitions either because we are: (1) unable to
identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate
acceptable purchase contracts with them; (2) unable to
obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically
acceptable terms; or (3) outbid by
31
competitors, then our future growth and ability to increase
distributions will be limited. Furthermore, even if we do make
acquisitions that we believe will be accretive, these
acquisitions may nevertheless result in a decrease in the cash
generated from operations per unit. Additionally, net assets
contributed by DCP Midstream, LLC represent a transfer of net
assets between entities under common control, and are recognized
at DCP Midstream, LLCs basis in the net assets
transferred. The amount of the purchase price in excess of DCP
Midstream, LLCs basis in the net assets, if any, is
recognized as a reduction to partners equity.
Contributions from DCP Midstream, LLC may significantly increase
our debt to capitalization ratios.
Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
|
mistaken assumptions about volumes, revenues and costs,
including synergies;
|
|
|
|
an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we acquire;
|
|
|
|
the assumption of unknown liabilities;
|
|
|
|
limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller;
|
|
|
|
mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt;
|
|
|
|
the diversion of managements and employees attention
from other business concerns;
|
|
|
|
unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas or new
geographic areas; and
|
|
|
|
customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
|
If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and
results of operations may change significantly, and you will not
have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and
other relevant information that we will consider in determining
the application of these funds and other resources.
Our acquisition strategy is based, in part, on our expectation
of ongoing divestitures of energy assets by industry
participants. A material decrease in such divestitures would
limit our opportunities for future acquisitions and could
adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for
distribution to our unitholders.
We do
not own all of the land on which our pipelines, facilities and
rail terminals are located, which could disrupt our
operations.
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines, facilities
and rail terminals have been constructed, and we are therefore
subject to the possibility of more onerous terms
and/or
increased costs to retain necessary land use if we do not have
valid rights of way or if such rights of way lapse or terminate.
We obtain the rights to construct and operate our pipelines,
surface sites and rail terminals on land owned by third parties
and governmental agencies for a specific period of time. Our
loss of these rights, through our inability to renew
right-of-way
contracts or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition and
our ability to make cash distributions to you.
Our
business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of
which may not be fully covered by insurance. If a significant
accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, our
operations and financial results could be adversely
affected.
Our operations are subject to many hazards inherent in the
gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting of
natural gas, propane and NGLs, and the storage of propane,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
damage to pipelines, plants and terminals, related equipment and
surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods,
fires and other natural disasters and acts of terrorism;
|
|
|
|
inadvertent damage from construction, farm and utility equipment;
|
|
|
|
leaks of natural gas, propane, NGLs and other hydrocarbons or
losses of natural gas, propane or NGLs as a result of the
malfunction of equipment or facilities;
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
contaminants in the pipeline system;
|
|
|
|
fires and explosions; and
|
|
|
|
other hazards that could also result in personal injury and loss
of life, pollution and suspension of operations.
|
These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal
injury
and/or loss
of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and
equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may
result in curtailment or suspension of our related operations. A
natural disaster or other hazard affecting the areas in which we
operate could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
We are not fully insured against all risks inherent to our
business. In accordance with typical industry practice, we do
not have any property insurance on any of our underground
pipeline systems that would cover damage to the pipelines. We
are not insured against all environmental accidents that might
occur, which may include toxic tort claims, other than those
considered to be sudden and accidental. If a significant
accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, it could
adversely affect our operations and financial condition. In
addition, we may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of
the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. As a result
of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain of
our insurance policies have increased substantially, and could
escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance could
become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of
coverage.
Our
debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional
financing and in pursuing other business
opportunities.
As of December 7, 2005, we entered into a credit facility,
consisting of a $100.1 million collateralized term loan
facility and a $250.0 million revolving credit facility for
working capital and other general partnership purposes. We had
outstanding balances of $100.0 million under the term loan
facility and $168.0 million under the revolving credit
facility as of December 31, 2006. The term loan facility
maximum borrowing is $100.1 million, and once repaid such
amount may not be reborrowed. However, once a portion of the
term loan is repaid, the revolving credit facility will increase
ratably. We continue to have the ability to incur additional
debt, subject to limitations in our credit facility. Our level
of debt could have important consequences to us, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other
purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available
on favorable terms;
|
|
|
|
we will need a portion of our cash flow to make interest
payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be
available for operations, future business opportunities and
distributions to unitholders;
|
|
|
|
our debt level will make us more vulnerable to competitive
pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy
generally; and
|
|
|
|
our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to
changing business and economic conditions.
|
Our ability to obtain new debt funding or service our existing
debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial
and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing
economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and
other factors, some of which are beyond our control. In
addition, our ability to service debt under our revolving credit
facility will depend on market interest rates, since we
anticipate that the interest rates applicable to our borrowings
will fluctuate with movements in interest rate markets. If our
operating results are not sufficient to service our current or
future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as
reducing distributions, reducing or delaying our business
activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures,
selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or
seeking additional equity capital. We may not be able to effect
any of these actions on satisfactory terms, or at all. During
2006 we entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the
variable interest rate on $125.0 million of the balance
outstanding under our credit agreement. For additional
information regarding our hedging activities, please read
33
Managements Discussion and Analysis of financial
Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Interest
Rate Risk.
Restrictions
in our credit facility will limit our ability to make
distributions to you and may limit our ability to capitalize on
acquisitions and other business opportunities.
Our credit facility contains covenants limiting our ability to
make distributions, incur indebtedness, grant liens, make
acquisitions, investments or dispositions and engage in
transactions with affiliates. Furthermore, our credit facility
contains covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial
ratios and tests. Any subsequent replacement of our credit
facility or any new indebtedness could have similar or greater
restrictions. Please read Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Capital Requirements.
Increases
in interest rates could adversely impact our unit price and our
ability to issue additional equity to make acquisitions, incur
debt or for other purposes.
Interest rates on future credit facilities and debt offerings
could be higher than current levels, causing our financing costs
to increase accordingly. As with other yield-oriented
securities, our unit price is impacted by the level of our cash
distributions and implied distribution yield. The distribution
yield is often used by investors to compare and rank related
yield-oriented securities for investment decision-making
purposes. Therefore, changes in interest rates, either positive
or negative, may affect the yield requirements of investors who
invest in our units, and a rising interest rate environment
could have an adverse impact on our unit price and our ability
to issue additional equity to make acquisitions, incur debt or
for other purposes.
Due to
our lack of industry and geographic diversification, adverse
developments in our midstream operations or operating areas
would reduce our ability to make distributions to our
unitholders.
We rely on the revenues generated from our midstream energy
businesses, and as a result, our financial condition depends
upon prices of, and continued demand for, natural gas, propane,
condensate and NGLs. Due to our lack of diversification in
industry type and location, an adverse development in one of
these businesses or operating areas would have a significantly
greater impact on our financial condition and results of
operations than if we maintained more diverse assets.
We are
exposed to the credit risks of our key producer customers and
propane purchasers, and any material nonpayment or
nonperformance by our key producer customers or our propane
purchasers could reduce our ability to make distributions to our
unitholders.
We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or
nonperformance by our producer customers and propane purchasers.
Any material nonpayment or nonperformance by our key producer
customers or our propane purchasers could reduce our ability to
make distributions to our unitholders. Furthermore, some of our
producer customers or our propane purchasers may be highly
leveraged and subject to their own operating and regulatory
risks, which could increase the risk that they may default on
their obligations to us.
Terrorist
attacks, and the threat of terrorist attacks, have resulted in
increased costs to our business. Continued hostilities in the
Middle East or other sustained military campaigns may adversely
impact our results of operations.
The long-term impact of terrorist attacks, such as the attacks
that occurred on September 11, 2001 or the attacks in
London, and the threat of future terrorist attacks on our
industry in general, and on us in particular, is not known at
this time. Increased security measures taken by us as a
precaution against possible terrorist attacks have resulted in
increased costs to our business. Uncertainty surrounding
continued hostilities in the Middle East or other sustained
military campaigns may affect our operations in unpredictable
ways, including disruptions of crude oil supplies, propane
shipments or storage facilities, and markets for refined
products, and the possibility that infrastructure facilities
could be direct targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of
terror.
34
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist
attacks may make certain types of insurance more difficult for
us to obtain. Moreover, the insurance that may be available to
us may be significantly more expensive than our existing
insurance coverage. Instability in the financial markets as a
result of terrorism or war could also affect our ability to
raise capital.
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
DCP
Midstream, LLC controls our general partner, which has sole
responsibility for conducting our business and managing our
operations. DCP Midstream, LLC has conflicts of interest, which
may permit it to favor its own interests to your
detriment.
DCP Midstream, LLC owns and controls our general partner. Some
of our general partners directors, and some of its
executive officers, are directors or officers of DCP Midstream,
LLC or its parents. Therefore, conflicts of interest may arise
between DCP Midstream, LLC and its affiliates, including our
general partner, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on
the other hand. In resolving these conflicts of interest, our
general partner may favor its own interests and the interests of
its affiliates over the interests of our unitholders. These
conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
|
|
|
|
|
neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires DCP Midstream, LLC to pursue a business strategy that
favors us. DCP Midstream, LLCs directors and officers have
a fiduciary duty to make these decisions in the best interests
of the owners of DCP Midstream, LLC, which may be contrary to
our interests;
|
|
|
|
our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as DCP Midstream,
LLC and its affiliates, in resolving conflicts of interest;
|
|
|
|
DCP Midstream, LLC and its affiliates, including Spectra Energy
and ConocoPhillips, are not limited in their ability to compete
with us. Please read DCP Midstream, LLC and
its affiliates are not limited in their ability to compete with
us below;
|
|
|
|
our general partner may make a determination to receive a
quantity of our Class B units in exchange for resetting the
target distribution levels related to its incentive distribution
rights without the approval of the special committee of our
general partner or our unitholders;
|
|
|
|
some officers of DCP Midstream, LLC who provide services to us
also will devote significant time to the business of DCP
Midstream, LLC, and will be compensated by DCP Midstream, LLC
for the services rendered to it;
|
|
|
|
our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its
fiduciary duties, and has also restricted the remedies available
to our unitholders for actions that, without the limitations,
might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty;
|
|
|
|
our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, borrowings, issuance of additional
partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect
the amount of cash that is distributed to unitholders;
|
|
|
|
our general partner determines the amount and timing of any
capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is a
maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces operating
surplus, or an expansion capital expenditure, which does not
reduce operating surplus. This determination can affect the
amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders and the
ability of the subordinated units to convert to common units;
|
|
|
|
our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and
its affiliates are reimbursable by us;
|
|
|
|
our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner
from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf;
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
contractual and other obligations and, in some circumstances, is
entitled to be indemnified by us;
|
|
|
|
our general partner may exercise its limited right to call and
purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80%
of the common units;
|
|
|
|
our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed
to us by our general partner and its affiliates; and
|
|
|
|
our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
|
DCP
Midstream, LLC and its affiliates are not limited in their
ability to compete with us, which could cause conflicts of
interest and limit our ability to acquire additional assets or
businesses, which in turn could adversely affect our results of
operations and cash available for distribution to our
unitholders.
Neither our partnership agreement nor the Omnibus Agreement
between us, DCP Midstream, LLC and others will prohibit DCP
Midstream, LLC and its affiliates, including Spectra Energy and
ConocoPhillips, from owning assets or engaging in businesses
that compete directly or indirectly with us. In addition, DCP
Midstream, LLC and its affiliates, including Spectra Energy and
ConocoPhillips, may acquire, construct or dispose of additional
midstream or other assets in the future, without any obligation
to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct any of
those assets. Each of these entities is a large, established
participant in the midstream energy business, and each has
significantly greater resources and experience than we have,
which factors may make it more difficult for us to compete with
these entities with respect to commercial activities as well as
for acquisition candidates. As a result, competition from these
entities could adversely impact our results of operations and
cash available for distribution.
Cost
reimbursements due to our general partner and its affiliates for
services provided, which will be determined by our general
partner, will be substantial and will reduce our cash available
for distribution to you.
Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, as amended, we entered into
with DCP Midstream, LLC, our general partner and others, DCP
Midstream, LLC will receive reimbursement for the payment of
operating expenses related to our operations and for the
provision of various general and administrative services for our
benefit. Payments for these services will be substantial and
will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to
unitholders. Please read Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions Omnibus Agreement. In addition,
under Delaware partnership law, our general partner has
unlimited liability for our obligations, such as our debts and
environmental liabilities, except for our contractual
obligations that are expressly made without recourse to our
general partner. To the extent our general partner incurs
obligations on our behalf, we are obligated to reimburse or
indemnify it. If we are unable or unwilling to reimburse or
indemnify our general partner, our general partner may take
actions to cause us to make payments of these obligations and
liabilities. Any such payments could reduce the amount of cash
otherwise available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our
partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to holders of our common units and subordinated
units.
Although our general partner has a fiduciary duty to manage us
in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders, the directors
and officers of our general partner have a fiduciary duty to
manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owner,
DCP Midstream, LLC. Our partnership agreement contains
provisions that reduce the standards to which our general
partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty laws.
For example, our partnership agreement permits our general
partner to make a number of decisions either in its individual
capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner
or otherwise free of fiduciary duties to us and our unitholders.
This entitles our general partner to consider only the interests
and
36
factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation to
give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting,
us, our affiliates or any limited partner. Examples include:
|
|
|
|
|
the exercise of its right to reset the target distribution
levels of its incentive distribution rights at higher levels and
receive, in connection with this reset, a number of Class B
units that are convertible at any time following the first
anniversary of the issuance of these Class B units into
common units;
|
|
|
|
its limited call right;
|
|
|
|
its voting rights with respect to the units it owns;
|
|
|
|
its registration rights; and
|
|
|
|
its determination whether or not to consent to any merger or
consolidation of the partnership or amendment to the partnership
agreement.
|
By purchasing a common unit, a common unitholder will agree to
become bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement,
including the provisions discussed above.
Our
partnership agreement restricts the remedies available to
holders of our common units and subordinated units for actions
taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute
breaches of fiduciary duty.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that restrict the
remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty. For example, our partnership agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
provides that our general partner will not have any liability to
us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed the decision was in the best interests of our
partnership;
|
|
|
|
generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the special committee
of the board of directors of our general partner and not
involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less
favorable to us than those generally being provided to or
available from unrelated third parties or must be fair and
reasonable to us, as determined by our general partner in
good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or
resolution is fair and reasonable, our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and
|
|
|
|
provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted
with knowledge that the conduct was criminal.
|
Our
general partner may elect to cause us to issue Class B
units to it in connection with a resetting of the target
distribution levels related to our general partners
incentive distribution rights without the approval of the
special committee of our general partner or holders of our
common units and subordinated units. This may result in lower
distributions to holders of our common units in certain
situations.
Our general partner has the right, at a time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive
distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%)
for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset
the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels
based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the
reset election. Following a reset election by our general
partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset
to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per
common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding
the reset election (such amount is referred to as the
reset minimum quarterly distribution) and the target
distribution levels will be reset to
37
correspondingly higher levels based on percentage increases
above the reset minimum quarterly distribution amount.
In connection with resetting these target distribution levels,
our general partner will be entitled to receive a number of
Class B units. The Class B units will be entitled to
the same cash distributions per unit as our common units and
will be convertible into an equal number of common units. The
number of Class B units to be issued will be equal to that
number of common units whose aggregate quarterly cash
distributions equaled the average of the distributions to our
general partner on the incentive distribution rights in the
prior two quarters. We anticipate that our general partner would
exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or
internal growth projects that would not be sufficiently
accretive to cash distributions per common unit without such
conversion; however, it is possible that our general partner
could exercise this reset election at a time when it is
experiencing, or may be expected to experience, declines in the
cash distributions it receives related to its incentive
distribution rights and may therefore desire to be issued our
Class B units, which are entitled to receive cash
distributions from us on the same priority as our common units,
rather than retain the right to receive incentive distributions
based on the initial target distribution levels. As a result, a
reset election may cause our common unitholders to experience
dilution in the amount of cash distributions that they would
have otherwise received had we not issued new Class B units
to our general partner in connection with resetting the target
distribution levels related to our general partner incentive
distribution rights.
Holders
of our common units have limited voting rights and are not
entitled to elect our general partner or its
directors.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders
have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence
managements decisions regarding our business. Unitholders
will not elect our general partner or its board of directors,
and will have no right to elect our general partner or its board
of directors on an annual or other continuing basis. The board
of directors of DCP Midstream GP, LLC, or the General Partner,
will be chosen by the members of the General Partner.
Furthermore, if the unitholders were dissatisfied with the
performance of our general partner, they will have little
ability to remove our general partner. As a result of these
limitations, the price at which the common units will trade
could be diminished because of the absence or reduction of a
takeover premium in the trading price.
Even
if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they may be
unable to remove our general partner without its
consent.
The unitholders may be unable to remove our general partner
without its consent because our general partner and its
affiliates own sufficient units to be able to prevent its
removal. The vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is
required to remove the general partner. Our general partner and
its affiliates own an approximate 43% of our aggregate
outstanding common, Class C and subordinated units. Also,
if our general partner is removed without cause during the
subordination period and units held by our general partner and
its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal, all
remaining subordinated units will automatically convert into
common units and any existing arrearages on our common units
will be extinguished. A removal of our general partner under
these circumstances would adversely affect our common units by
prematurely eliminating their distribution and liquidation
preference over our subordinated units, which would otherwise
have continued until we had met certain distribution and
performance tests. Cause is narrowly defined to mean that a
court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final,
non-appealable judgment finding the general partner liable for
actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as
our general partner. Cause does not include most cases of
charges of poor management of the business, so the removal of
the general partner because of the unitholders
dissatisfaction with our general partners performance in
managing our partnership will most likely result in the
termination of the subordination period and conversion of all
subordinated units to common units.
38
Our
partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders
owning 20% or more of our common units.
Unitholders voting rights are further restricted by the
partnership agreement provision providing that any units held by
a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates,
their transferees and persons who acquired such units with the
prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner,
cannot vote on any matter. Our partnership agreement also
contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call
meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well
as other provisions limiting the unitholders ability to
influence the manner or direction of management.
Control
of our general partner may be transferred to a third party
without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to
a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially
all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.
Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not restrict the
ability of the owners of our general partner or the General
Partner from transferring all or a portion of their respective
ownership interest in our general partner or the General Partner
to a third party. The new owners of our general partner or the
General Partner would then be in a position to replace the board
of directors and officers of the General Partner with its own
choices and thereby influence the decisions taken by the board
of directors and officers.
We may
issue additional units without your approval, which would dilute
your existing ownership interests.
Our partnership agreement does not limit the number of
additional limited partner interests that we may issue at any
time without the approval of our unitholders. The issuance by us
of additional common units or other equity securities of equal
or senior rank will have the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
our unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us
will decrease;
|
|
|
|
the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may
decrease;
|
|
|
|
because a lower percentage of total outstanding units will be
subordinated units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of
the minimum quarterly distribution will be borne by our common
unitholders will increase;
|
|
|
|
the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase;
|
|
|
|
the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit
may be diminished; and
|
|
|
|
the market price of the common units may decline.
|
Affiliates
of our general partner may sell common units in the public
markets, which sales could have an adverse impact on the trading
price of the common units.
DCP Midstream, LLC and its affiliates hold an aggregate of 7,143
common units, 200,312 Class C units, and 7,142,857
subordinated units. The Class C units will automatically
convert to common units once the Class C units represent
less than 1% of the total outstanding limited partner units. All
of the subordinated units will convert into common units at the
end of the subordination period, as set forth in our partnership
agreement, and some may convert earlier. The sale of these units
in the public markets could have an adverse impact on the price
of the common units or on any trading market that may develop.
Our
general partner has a limited call right that may require you to
sell your units at an undesirable time or price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the
right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not
less than their then-current market price. As a result, you may
be required to sell your common units at an undesirable time
39
or price and may not receive any return on your investment. You
may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of your units. Our
general partner and its affiliates own less than 1% of our
outstanding common units. At the expiration of the subordination
period, assuming no additional issuances of common units, our
general partner and its affiliates will own approximately 43% of
our outstanding common units.
The
liability of holders of limited partner interests may not be
limited if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes
control of our business.
A general partner of a partnership generally has unlimited
liability for the obligations of the partnership, except for
those contractual obligations of the partnership that are
expressly made without recourse to the general partner. Our
partnership is organized under Delaware law and we conduct
business in a number of other states. The limitations on the
liability of holders of limited partner interests for the
obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly
established in some of the other states in which we do business.
Holders of limited partner interests could be liable for any and
all of our obligations as if such holder were a general partner
if:
|
|
|
|
|
a court or government agency determined that we were conducting
business in a state but had not complied with that particular
states partnership statute; or
|
|
|
|
the right of holders of limited partner interests to act with
other unitholders to remove or replace the general partner, to
approve some amendments to our partnership agreement or to take
other actions under our partnership agreement constitute
control of our business.
|
Unitholders
may have liability to repay distributions that were wrongfully
distributed to them.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay
amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may
not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause
our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Delaware
law provides that for a period of three years from the date of
the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received
the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution
that it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited
partnership for the distribution amount. Substituted limited
partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make
contributions to the partnership that are known to the
substituted limited partner at the time it became a limited
partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be
determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities to
partners on account of their partnership interest and
liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not
counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is
permitted.
Tax Risks
to Common Unitholders
Our
tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to
entity-level taxation by individual states. If the Internal
Revenue Service treats us as a corporation or we become subject
to entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would
substantially reduce the amount of cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in
the common units depends largely on our being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not
requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as the IRS, on this
or any other tax matter affecting us.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our income at the
corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35% and
would likely pay state income tax at varying rates.
Distributions to the unitholder would generally be taxed again
as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses or
deductions would flow through to them. Because a tax would be
imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for
distribution to the unitholder would be substantially reduced.
Therefore, our treatment as a corporation would result in a
material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax
return to the unitholders, likely causing a substantial
reduction in the value of our common units.
40
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject
us to entity-level taxation. In addition, because of widespread
state budget deficits, several states are evaluating ways to
subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the
imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of
taxation. If any of these states were to impose a tax on us, the
cash available for distribution to the unitholder would be
reduced. The partnership agreement provides that if a law is
enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner
that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise
subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local
income tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount
and the target distribution levels will be adjusted to reflect
the impact of that law on us.
An IRS
contest of the federal income tax positions we take may
adversely affect the market for our common units, and the cost
of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our
treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or
any other matter affecting us. Any contest with the IRS may
materially and adversely impact the market for our common units
and the price at which they trade. In addition, our costs of any
contest with the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders
and our general partner because the costs will reduce our cash
available for distribution.
The
unitholder may be required to pay taxes on income from us even
if the unitholder does not receive any cash distributions from
us.
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we
will allocate taxable income, which could be different in amount
than the cash we distribute, they will be required to pay any
federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income
taxes on their share of our taxable income even if they receive
no cash distributions from us. Our unitholders may not receive
cash distributions from us equal to their share of our taxable
income or even equal to the tax liability that results from that
income.
Tax
gain or loss on disposition of common units could be more or
less than expected.
If the unitholder sells their common units, they will recognize
a gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount
realized and their tax basis in those common units. Prior
distributions to the unitholders in excess of the total net
taxable income allocated to them for a common unit, which
decreased their tax basis in that common unit, will, in effect,
become taxable income to them if the common unit is sold at a
price greater than their tax basis in that common unit, even if
the price is less than their original cost. A substantial
portion of the amount realized, whether or not representing
gain, may be ordinary income. In addition, if the unitholder
sells their units, they may incur a tax liability in excess of
the amount of cash they receive from the sale.
Tax-exempt
entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning
common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to
them.
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as
individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs), other retirement
plans and
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our
income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal
income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be
unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Distributions to
non-U.S. persons
will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable
effective tax rate, and
non-U.S. persons
will be required to file United States federal tax returns and
pay tax on their share of our taxable income. If the unitholder
is a tax-exempt entity or a foreign person, they should consult
their tax advisor before investing in our common units.
41
We
will treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same
tax benefits without regard to the actual common units
purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
adversely affect the value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common
units and because of other reasons, we will take depreciation
and amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects
of existing Treasury regulations. A successful IRS challenge to
those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax
benefits available to the unitholder. It also could affect the
timing of these tax benefits or the amount of gain from the sale
of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of
our common units or result in audit adjustments to your tax
returns.
Unitholders
may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing
requirements.
In addition to federal income taxes, the unitholder may be
subject to other taxes, including foreign, state and local
taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions
in which we do business or own property, even if you do not live
in any of those jurisdictions. The unitholder may be required to
file foreign, state and local income tax returns and pay state
and local income taxes in some or all of these jurisdictions.
Further, the unitholder may be subject to penalties for failure
to comply with those requirements. We own assets and do business
in the States of Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, New York,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Connecticut and Maine. Each of these states, other than
Texas, currently imposes a personal income tax as well as an
income tax on corporations and other entities. Texas imposes a
franchise tax (which is based in part on net income) on
corporations and limited liability companies. As we make
acquisitions or expand our business, we may own assets or do
business in additional states that impose a personal income tax.
It is your responsibility to file all United States federal,
foreign, state and local tax returns. Our counsel has not
rendered an opinion on the foreign, state or local tax
consequences of an investment in the common units.
The
sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits
interests will result in the termination of our partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated our partnership for
federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of
50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits
within a
12-month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders and could result
in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing
our taxable income.
|
|
Item 1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
None.
As of March 12, 2007, we operated two processing plants and
gathering systems, and one pipeline system located in Louisiana
and Arkansas within our Natural Gas Services segment, six
propane rail terminals located in the Midwest and northeastern
United States within our Wholesale Propane Logistics Segment and
two pipelines located in Texas within our NGL Logistics segment,
all of which are owned by us. We are also constructing a propane
pipeline terminal within our Wholesale Propane Logistics
Segment, which is expected to be placed in service in the second
quarter of 2007. In addition, we own a 45% interest in the Black
Lake pipeline within our NGL Logistics segment, which is
operated by a third party, and a 50% interest in a propane rail
terminal within our Wholesale Propane Logistics segment. For
additional details on these plants, propane terminals and
pipeline systems, please read Business Natural
Gas Services Segment, Business Wholesale
Propane Logistics Segment and Business
NGL Logistics Segment. We believe that our properties are
generally in good condition, well maintained and are generally
suitable and adequate to carry on our business at capacity for
the foreseeable future.
Our principal executive offices are located at 370
17th Street, Suite 2775, Denver, Colorado 80202, and
our telephone number is
303-633-2900.
42
|
|
Item 3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
We are not a party to any significant legal proceedings but are
a party to various administrative and regulatory proceedings
that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business.
Management currently believes that the ultimate resolution of
these matters, taken as a whole, and after consideration of
amounts accrued, insurance coverage or other indemnification
arrangements, will not have a material adverse effect upon our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. Please read Business Regulation of
Operations and Business Environmental
Matters.
In June 2006, a DCP Midstream, LLC customer whose plant is
served by our Seabreeze pipeline notified DCP Midstream, LLC
that off specification NGLs had been received into their
facility. Our Seabreeze pipeline transports NGLs owned by DCP
Midstream, LLC that are delivered to the customer under the
terms of a transportation agreement. The customer sent a letter
to DCP Midstream, LLC claiming that the off specification NGLs
delivered to their facility caused damage to their plant
facility. On December 29, 2006, we entered into a
settlement agreement with the customer to settle all our issues
regarding this matter, and our portion of the settlement was
$0.3 million.
In December 2006, El Paso E&P Company, L.P., or El
Paso, filed a lawsuit against one of our subsidiaries,
DCP Assets Holding, LP and an affiliate of our general
partner, DCP Midstream GP, LP, in District Court, Harris County,
Texas. The litigation stems from an ongoing commercial dispute
involving our Minden processing plant that dates back to August
2000, which is prior to our acquisition of this asset from DCP
Midstream, LLC. El Paso claims damages, including interest,
in the amount of $5.7 million in the litigation, the bulk
of which stems from audit claims under our commercial contract
for historical periods prior to our ownership of this asset. We
will only be responsible for potential payments, if any, for
claims that involve periods of time after the date we acquired
this asset from DCP Midstream, LLC in December 2005. It is not
possible to predict whether we will incur any liability or to
estimate the damages, if any, we might incur in connection with
this matter. Management does not believe the ultimate resolution
of this issue will have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Unitholders
|
No matters were submitted to a vote of our limited partner
unitholders, through solicitation of proxies or otherwise,
during the fourth quarter of 2006.
43
PART II
|
|
Item 5.
|
Market
for Registrants Common Equity and Related Unitholder
Matters
|
Market
Information
Our common units have been listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol DPM since
December 2, 2005. Prior to December 2, 2005, our
equity securities were not listed on any exchange or traded on
any public trading market. The following table sets forth the
high and low closing sales prices of the common units, as
reported by the NYSE, as well as the amount of cash
distributions declared per quarter for 2006 and for the period
from December 7, 2005, the closing of our initial public
offering, through December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution per
|
|
|
Distribution per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Subordinated
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Unit
|
|
|
Unit
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
35.28
|
|
|
$
|
27.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.430
|
|
|
$
|
0.430
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
28.95
|
|
|
$
|
27.48
|
|
|
$
|
0.405
|
|
|
$
|
0.405
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
29.40
|
|
|
$
|
26.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.380
|
|
|
$
|
0.380
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
28.25
|
|
|
$
|
24.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.350
|
|
|
$
|
0.350
|
|
December 7, 2005 to
December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
24.92
|
|
|
$
|
23.08
|
|
|
$
|
0.095
|
|
|
$
|
0.095
|
|
As of March 12, 2007, there were approximately
37 unitholders of record of our common units. This number
does not include unitholders whose units are held in trust by
other entities. The actual number of unitholders is greater than
the number of holders of record.
We have also issued 7,142,857 subordinated units, for which
there is no established public trading market. The subordinated
units are held by our general partner and its affiliates. Our
general partner and its affiliates will receive a quarterly
distribution on these units only after sufficient funds have
been paid to the common units.
44
Performance
Graph
The following illustrates the comparative total return among DCP
Midstream Partners, LP, the Alerian MLP Total Return Index and
the S&P 500 Index for the 12 months ended
December 31, 2006:
|
|
(1) |
The Alerian MLP total Return Index (NYSE:AMZX) is a composite of
the 50 most prominent energy master limited partnerships
calculated by Standard & Poors using a
float-adjusted market capitalization methodology.
|
Issuance
of Unregistered Units
On November 1, 2006, we issued to DCP LP Holdings, LP, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of DCP Midstream, LLC, 200,312
Class C units as partial consideration for the acquisition
of our wholesale propane logistics business. The Class C
units were issued to DCP LP Holdings, LP in a private offering
conducted in accordance with the exemption from the registration
requirements of the securities laws afforded by
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The
Class C units will automatically convert to common units
once the Class C units represent less than 1% of the total
outstanding limited partner units. After two years, if the
Class C units are not converted into common units, either
automatically or by common unitholder approval, they will
receive 115% of the distribution amount for common units. For
additional information see Note 12 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Purchase
of Equity by DCP Midstream GP, LP
On November 1, 2006, in order to maintain its 2% general
partner interest, DCP Midstream GP, LP purchased 4,088 general
partner equivalent units for consideration of $0.1 million.
Distributions
of Available Cash
General. Our partnership agreement
requires that, within 45 days after the end of each
quarter, beginning with the quarter ending December 31,
2005, we distribute all of our Available Cash (defined below) to
unitholders of record on the applicable record date, as
determined by our general partner.
Definition of Available Cash. Available
Cash, for any quarter, consists of all cash and cash equivalents
on hand at the end of that quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
less the amount of cash reserves established by our general
partner to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of our business;
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other
agreements; or
|
|
|
|
provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our
general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
|
|
|
|
|
|
plus, if our general partner so determines, all or a portion of
cash and cash equivalents on hand on the date of determination
of Available Cash for the quarter.
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution. The
Minimum Quarterly Distribution, as set forth in the partnership
agreement, is $0.35 per unit per quarter, or $1.40 per unit per
year. Our current quarterly distribution is $0.43 per unit, or
$1.72 per unit annualized. There is no guarantee that we will
maintain our current distribution or pay the Minimum Quarterly
Distribution on the units in any quarter. Even if our cash
distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of
distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any
distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into
consideration the terms of our partnership agreement. We will be
prohibited from making any distributions to unitholders if it
would cause an event of default, or an event of default exists,
under our credit agreement. Please read Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Capital Requirements
Description of Credit Agreement for a discussion of the
restrictions included in our credit agreement that may restrict
our ability to make distributions.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution
Rights. Our general partner is entitled to 2%
of all quarterly distributions that we make prior to our
liquidation. Our general partner has the right, but not the
obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to
us to maintain its current general partner interest. The general
partners 2% interest in these distributions will be
reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our
general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of
capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest.
Our general partner also currently holds rights that entitle it
to receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50%, of
the cash we distribute in excess of $0.4025 per unit per
quarter. The maximum distribution of 50% includes distributions
paid to our general partner on its 2% general partner interest
and assumes that our general partner maintains its general
partner interest at 2%. The maximum distribution of 50% does not
include any distributions that our general partner may receive
on limited partner units that it owns.
On January 24, 2007, the board of directors of DCP
Midstream GP, LLC, declared a quarterly distribution of
$0.43 per unit, payable on February 14, 2007, to
unitholders of record on February 7, 2007. This
distribution resulted in our achieving the second target
distribution level pursuant to our partnership agreement. As a
result, the distribution in excess of $0.4025 per unit was
allocated 85% to all unitholders and 15% to our general partner.
For additional information on our distributions see Note 12
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
Equity
Compensation Plans
The information relating to our equity compensation plans
required by Item 5 is incorporated by reference to such
information as set forth in Item 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Unitholder Matters contained herein.
|
|
Item 6.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
The following table shows our selected financial data for the
periods and as of the dates indicated. The selected financial
data as of December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, as
well as the selected financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, are derived from the
combined audited consolidated financial statements, which
include our accounts, and prior to December 7, 2005, the
assets, liabilities and operations contributed to us by DCP
Midstream, LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, or DCP
Midstream Partners Predecessor, upon the closing of the initial
public offering, which have been combined with the historical
assets, liabilities and operations of our wholesale propane
logistics business, which we acquired from DCP Midstream, LLC in
November 2006. This was a transaction among entities
46
under common control; accordingly, our financial information
includes the historical results of our wholesale propane
logistics business for all periods presented. The selected
financial data for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002 are derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements of the assets, liabilities and operations contributed
to us by DCP Midstream Partners Predecessor, and the unaudited
consolidated results of operations of the historical assets,
liabilities and operations of our wholesale propane logistics
business acquired by us from DCP Midstream, LLC in November
2006. The information contained herein should be read together
with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the
consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes
included elsewhere in this
Form 10-K.
Our operating results incorporate a number of significant
estimates and uncertainties. Such matters could cause the data
included herein to not be indicative of our future financial
conditions or results of operations. A discussion on our
critical accounting estimates is included in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
47
The table should also be read together with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except per unit data)
|
|
Statements of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
795.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,144.3
|
|
|
$
|
834.0
|
|
|
$
|
765.7
|
|
|
$
|
553.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of natural gas, propane
and NGLs
|
|
|
700.4
|
|
|
|
1,047.3
|
|
|
|
760.6
|
|
|
|
706.1
|
|
|
|
499.3
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
Net gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
757.9
|
|
|
|
1,096.6
|
|
|
|
803.8
|
|
|
|
749.4
|
|
|
|
538.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
37.9
|
|
|
|
47.7
|
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from equity method
investments
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Impairment of equity method
investment(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
|
$
|
13.1
|
|
|
$
|
14.0
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (income) attributable to
predecessor operations(c)
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
(39.8
|
)
|
|
|
(23.9
|
)
|
|
|
(13.1
|
)
|
|
|
(14.0
|
)
|
General partner interest in net
income
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocable to limited
partners
|
|
$
|
34.6
|
|
|
$
|
4.6
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner
unit-basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period
end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
194.7
|
|
|
$
|
178.7
|
|
|
$
|
179.3
|
|
|
$
|
189.6
|
|
|
$
|
201.8
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
501.6
|
|
|
$
|
529.9
|
|
|
$
|
331.4
|
|
|
$
|
329.9
|
|
|
$
|
339.7
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
117.3
|
|
|
$
|
138.3
|
|
|
$
|
63.5
|
|
|
$
|
62.3
|
|
|
$
|
60.7
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
268.0
|
|
|
$
|
210.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
Partners equity
|
|
$
|
103.4
|
|
|
$
|
170.5
|
|
|
$
|
259.4
|
|
|
$
|
257.6
|
|
|
$
|
270.0
|
|
Other Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions declared per
unit
|
|
$
|
1.565
|
|
|
$
|
0.095
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Cash distributions paid per unit
|
|
$
|
1.230
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In 2004, we recorded an impairment of our 50% interest in Black
Lake totaling $4.4 million as an impairment of equity
method investment. |
|
(b) |
|
Income tax expense for 2002 through 2005 is applicable to the
results of operations of our wholesale propane logistics
business. We incurred no income tax expense in 2006, due to the
change in tax status of our wholesale propane logistics business
in December 2005. See Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes the net income attributable to DCP Midstream Partners
Predecessor through December 7, 2005, and the net income
(loss) attributable to our wholesale propane logistics business
prior to the date of our acquisition from DCP Midstream, LLC in
November 2006. |
48
|
|
Item 7.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The following discussion analyzes our financial condition and
results of operations. You should read the following discussion
of our financial condition and results of operations in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes
included elsewhere in this annual report. We refer to the
assets, liabilities and operations contributed to us by DCP
Midstream, LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries upon the
closing of our initial public offering as DCP Midstream Partners
Predecessor, which have been combined with the historical
assets, liabilities and operations of our wholesale propane
logistics business, or GSR, which we acquired from DCP
Midstream, LLC in November 2006. We refer to DCP Midstream
Partners Predecessor and GSR collectively as our
predecessors.
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed in December 2005 by
DCP Midstream, LLC (formerly Duke Energy Field Services,
LLC) to own, operate, acquire and develop a diversified
portfolio of complementary midstream energy assets. We operate
in three business segments:
|
|
|
|
|
our Natural Gas Services segment, which consists of our North
Louisiana natural gas gathering, processing and transportation
system;
|
|
|
|
our Wholesale Propane Logistics segment, which consists of six
owned rail terminals, one leased marine terminal, one propane
pipeline terminal which is under construction, and access to
several open access pipeline terminals; and
|
|
|
|
our NGL Logistics segment, which consists of our interests in
three NGL pipelines.
|
The financial information contained herein includes our
accounts, and prior to December 7, 2005, the assets,
liabilities and operations of DCP Midstream Partners
Predecessor. In November, 2006 we acquired our wholesale propane
logistics business from DCP Midstream, LLC in a transaction
among entities under common control. Accordingly, our financial
information includes the historical results of our wholesale
propane logistics business for all periods presented. The
historical financial statements of DCP Midstream Partners
Predecessor included in this annual report and discussed
elsewhere herein include DCP Midstream Partners
Predecessors 50% ownership interest in Black Lake Pipe
Line Company, or Black Lake. However, effective December 7,
2005, DCP Midstream, LLC retained a 5% interest and we own a 45%
interest in Black Lake.
Recent
Events
In March 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire
certain gathering and compression assets located in southern
Oklahoma from Anadarko Petroleum Corporation for approximately
$180.3 million, subject to customary closing conditions and
certain regulatory approvals. We paid an earnest deposit of
$9.0 million when we entered into this agreement. If
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation terminates because we materially
breach our representations, warranties or covenants under this
agreement, they may retain this earnest deposit as liquidated
damages. This deposit will be applied against the purchase price
at closing of this transaction, which is expected in the second
quarter of 2007. The remaining purchase price is expected to be
funded by the issuance of partnership units and by proceeds from
our credit facility.
In October 2006, we announced that DCP Midstream, LLC had
committed to contribute assets to us in exchange for partnership
units and cash valued at approximately $250.0 million. The
transaction is targeted for the second quarter of 2007.
Identification of the specific assets and the related purchase
price, along with the other terms of any specific transaction
between DCP Midstream, LLC and us, are subject to the approval
of the boards of directors of both us and DCP Midstream, LLC, as
well as the special committee of our board of directors.
49
Factors
That Significantly Affect Our Results
Our results of operations for our Natural Gas Services segment
are impacted by increases and decreases in the volume of natural
gas that we gather and transport through our systems, which we
refer to as throughput volume. Throughput volumes and capacity
utilization rates generally are driven by wellhead production
and our competitive position on a regional basis, and more
broadly by demand for natural gas, NGLs and condensate.
Our results of operations for our Natural Gas Services segment
are also impacted by the fees we receive and the margins we
generate. Our processing contract arrangements can have a
significant impact on our profitability. Because of the
volatility of the prices for natural gas, NGLs and condensate,
we have hedged a significant portion of our commodity price risk
associated with our gathering and processing arrangements
through 2010 with natural gas and crude oil swaps, and a
significant portion of our condensate price risk through 2011
with crude oil swaps. With these swaps, we have substantially
reduced our exposure to commodity price movements with respect
to those volumes under these types of contractual arrangements
for this period. For additional information regarding our
hedging activities, please read Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk Hedging Strategies.
Actual contract terms will be based upon a variety of factors,
including natural gas quality, geographic location, the
competitive commodity and pricing environment at the time the
contract is executed and customer requirements. Our gathering
and processing contract mix and, accordingly, our exposure to
natural gas, NGL and condensate prices, may change as a result
of producer preferences, our expansion in regions where some
types of contracts are more common and other market factors.
In addition, we have benefited from marketing activities and
increased throughput related to atypical and significant
differences in natural gas prices at various receipt and
delivery points on our Pelico intrastate pipeline system.
Our results of operations for our Wholesale Propane Logistics
segment are impacted by our ability to balance our purchases and
sales of propane, which may increase our exposure to commodity
price risks, and by the impact of weather conditions in the
Midwest and northeastern sections of the United States. Our
sales of propane may decline when these areas experience periods
of milder weather in the winter months, which is when the demand
for propane is generally at its highest.
Our results of operations for our NGL Logistics segment are
impacted by the throughput volumes of the NGLs we transport on
our NGL pipelines. Our NGL pipelines transport NGLs exclusively
on a fee basis.
Upon the closing of our initial public offering, DCP Midstream,
LLC contributed to us the assets, liabilities and operations
reflected in the historical financial statements, other than the
accounts receivable and certain retained liabilities of DCP
Midstream Partners Predecessor, and a 5% interest in Black Lake,
which were not contributed to us. In November, 2006 we acquired
our wholesale propane logistics business from DCP Midstream, LLC
in a transaction among entities under common control.
Accordingly, our financial information includes the historical
results of our wholesale propane logistics business for all
periods presented. The financial statements of our predecessors
do not give effect to various items that affected our results of
operations and liquidity following the closing of our initial
public offering and the acquisition of our wholesale propane
logistics business, including the items described below:
|
|
|
|
|
the indebtedness we incurred in conjunction with the closing of
our initial public offering and the acquisition of our wholesale
propane logistics business, which increased our interest expense
from the interest expense reflected in our historical financial
statements;
|
|
|
|
we have entered into long-term hedging arrangements for a
significant portion of our expected natural gas and NGL
commodity price risk relating to our gathering and processing
arrangements through 2010, and for a significant portion of our
expected condensate commodity price risk through 2011; and
|
|
|
|
the incremental general and administrative expenses relating to
operating as a separate publicly held limited partnership. These
incremental expenses include compensation and benefit expenses
of the personnel who provide direct support to our operations,
costs associated with annual and quarterly
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, independent auditor fees, due
diligence and acquisition costs, costs associated with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, investor relations activities,
registrar and transfer agent fees, incremental director and
officer liability insurance costs, and director compensation.
Additionally, we incur expenses pursuant to the Omnibus
Agreement, as amended, for other various general and
administrative services provided by DCP Midstream, LLC.
|
We completed pipeline integrity testing during 2006, resulting
in increased operating costs on Seabreeze, one of our NGL
transportation pipelines. The construction of Wilbreeze, an NGL
transportation pipeline connecting a DCP Midstream, LLC gas
processing plant to the Seabreeze pipeline, was completed in
December 2006. We expect to see increased throughput volume from
DCP Midstream, LLC of approximately 5,300 barrels per day,
or Bbls/d. The Black Lake pipeline is currently experiencing
increased operating costs due to pipeline integrity testing that
commenced in 2005 and has continued into 2007. We expect that
our results of operations related to our equity interest in the
Black Lake pipeline will benefit in 2007 from the completion of
this pipeline integrity testing, although it is possible that
the integrity testing will result in the need for pipeline
repairs, in which case the operations of this pipeline may be
interrupted while the repairs are being made. DCP Midstream, LLC
has agreed to indemnify us for up to $5.3 million of our
pro rata share of any capital contributions required to be made
by us to Black Lake associated with repairing the Black Lake
pipeline that are determined to be necessary as a result of the
pipeline integrity testing, and up to $4.0 million of the
costs associated with any repairs to the Seabreeze pipeline that
are determined to be necessary as a result of the pipeline
integrity testing. Pipeline integrity testing and repairs are
our responsibility and are recognized as operating and
maintenance expense. Any reimbursement of these expenses from
DCP Midstream, LLC will be recognized by us as a capital
contribution. Reimbursements related to the Seabreeze pipeline
integrity repairs in 2006 were not significant.
During 2006, we entered into agreements with ConocoPhillips,
which expanded the gathering and transportation services between
us. As a result of these agreements, 17 new wells were added to
our system during 2006, with additional volumes possible over
the next three years.
Finally, we intend to make cash distributions to our unitholders
and our general partner. Due to our cash distribution policy, we
expect that we will distribute to our unitholders most of the
cash generated by our operations. As a result, we expect that we
will rely upon external financing sources, including other debt
and common unit issuances, to fund our acquisition and expansion
capital expenditures.
General
Trends and Outlook
We expect our business to continue to be affected by the
following key trends. Our expectations are based on assumptions
made by us and information currently available to us. To the
extent our underlying assumptions about or interpretations of
available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results
may vary materially from our expected results.
Natural Gas Supply and Outlook
We believe that current natural gas prices will continue to
cause relatively strong levels of natural gas-related drilling
in the United States as producers seek to increase their level
of natural gas production. Although the number of natural gas
wells drilled in the United States has increased overall in
recent years, a corresponding increase in production has not
been realized, primarily as a result of smaller discoveries and
the decline in production from existing wells. We believe that
an increase in United States drilling activity, additional
sources of supply such as liquified natural gas, and imports of
natural gas will be required for the natural gas industry to
meet the expected increased demand for, and to compensate for
the slowing production of, natural gas in the United States. A
number of the areas in which we operate are experiencing
significant drilling activity, new increased drilling for deeper
natural gas formations, and the implementation of new
exploration and production techniques.
While we anticipate continued high levels of exploration and
production activities in a number of the areas in which we
operate, fluctuations in energy prices can greatly affect
production rates and investments by third parties in the
development of new natural gas reserves. Drilling activity
generally decreases as natural gas prices decrease. We have no
control over the level of drilling activity in the areas of our
operations.
51
Wholesale Propane Supply and Outlook
We are a wholesale supplier of propane for the Midwest and
northeastern United States, which consists of New York,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Connecticut and Maine. Pipeline deliveries to this
region in the winter season are generally at capacity and
competing propane supply sources, generally consisting of open
access propane terminals supplied by interstate pipelines, can
have significant supply constraints or outages during peak
market conditions. Due to our multiple propane supply sources,
propane supply contractual arrangements, significant storage
capabilities, and multiple terminal locations for wholesale
propane delivery, we are generally able to provide our retail
propane distribution customers with reliable deliveries of
propane during periods of tight supply, such as the winter
months when their retail customers consume the most propane for
home heating.
We manage our wholesale propane margins by selling propane to
retail propane distributors under annual sales agreements
negotiated each spring. These agreements specify floating price
terms that provide us a margin in excess of our floating
index-based supply costs under our supply purchase arrangements.
In the event that a retail propane distributor desires to
purchase propane from us on a fixed price basis, we sometimes
enter into fixed price sales agreements with terms of generally
up to one year, and we manage this commodity price risk by
entering into either offsetting physical purchase agreements or
financial derivate instruments, with either DCP Midstream, LLC
or third parties, that generally match the quantities of propane
subject to these fixed price sales agreements. Our portfolio of
multiple supply sources and storage capabilities allows us to
actively manage our propane supply purchases and to lower the
aggregate cost of supplies. In addition, we may on occasion use
financial derivatives to manage the value of our propane
inventories.
Processing Margins Our
processing profitability is dependent upon pricing and market
demand for natural gas, NGLs and condensate, which are beyond
our control and have been volatile. We have mitigated our
exposure to commodity price movements for these commodities by
entering into hedging arrangements for a significant portion of
our currently anticipated natural gas and NGL price risk through
2010 associated with our
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements, and our operations through 2011 associated with
condensate recovered from our gathering operations. For
additional information regarding our hedging activities, please
read Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk Commodity Price Risk
Hedging Strategies.
Falling Commodity Prices During
the aftermath of hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which negatively
affected the nations short term energy supply in the
latter part of 2005, natural gas, NGL and condensate prices
experienced a significant increase. Prices for these commodities
have since decreased.
Impact of Inflation Our
industry has experienced rising inflation due to increased
activity in the energy sector. Consequently, our costs for
chemicals, utilities, materials and supplies, contract labor and
major equipment purchases have increased. In the future, we may
continue to be affected by inflation. To the extent permitted by
competition, regulation and our existing agreements, we have and
will continue to pass along increased costs to our customers in
the form of higher fees.
Our
Operations
We manage our business and analyze and report our results of
operations on a segment basis. Our operations are divided into
our Natural Gas Services segment, our Wholesale Propane
Logistics segment and our NGL Logistics segment.
Natural
Gas Services Segment
Results of operations from our Natural Gas Services segment are
determined primarily by the volumes of natural gas gathered,
compressed, treated, processed, transported and sold through our
gathering, processing and pipeline systems; the volumes of NGLs
and condensate sold; and the level of our realized natural gas,
NGL and condensate prices. We generate our revenues and our
gross margin for our Natural Gas Services segment principally
under fee-based arrangements and
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements, as described below in Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates Revenue Recognition.
52
We have hedged a significant portion of our currently
anticipated natural gas and NGL commodity price risk associated
with the
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements through 2010 with natural gas and crude oil swaps.
With these swaps, we expect our exposure to commodity price
movements to be substantially reduced. Additionally, as part of
our gathering operations, we recover and sell condensate. The
margins we earn from condensate sales are directly correlated
with crude oil prices. We have hedged a significant portion of
our condensate price risk through 2011 with crude oil swaps. For
additional information regarding our hedging activities, please
read Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk Commodity Price Risk
Hedging Strategies.
We also purchase a small portion of our natural gas under
percentage-of-index
arrangements. Under
percentage-of-index
arrangements, we purchase natural gas from the producers at the
wellhead at a price that is either at a fixed percentage of the
index price for the natural gas that they produce, or at an
index based price less a fixed fee to gather, compress, treat
and/or
process their natural gas. We then gather, compress, treat
and/or
process the natural gas and then sell the residue natural gas
and NGLs at index related prices. Under these types of
arrangements, our cost to purchase the natural gas from the
producer is based on the price of natural gas. As a result, our
gross margin under these arrangements increases as the price of
NGLs increases relative to the price of natural gas, and our
gross margin under these arrangements decreases as the price of
natural gas increases relative to the price of NGLs.
The natural gas supply for the gathering pipelines and
processing plants in our North Louisiana system is derived
primarily from natural gas wells located in five parishes in
northern Louisiana. The Pelico system also receives natural gas
produced in east Texas through its interconnect with other
pipelines that transport natural gas from east Texas into
western Louisiana. This five parish area has experienced
significant levels of drilling activity, providing us with
opportunities to access newly developed natural gas supplies.
Our primary suppliers of natural gas to the North Louisiana
system are Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and ConocoPhillips
(one of our affiliates), which collectively represented
approximately 60% of the 312 MMcf/d of natural gas supplied
to this system in 2006. We actively seek new supplies of natural
gas, both to offset natural declines in the production from
connected wells and to increase throughput volume. We obtain new
natural gas supplies in our operating areas by contracting for
production from new wells, connecting new wells drilled on
dedicated acreage, or by obtaining natural gas that has been
released from other gathering systems.
We sell natural gas to marketing affiliates of natural gas
pipelines, marketing affiliates of integrated oil companies,
national wholesale marketers, industrial end-users and gas-fired
power plants. We typically sell natural gas under market index
related pricing terms. In addition, under our merchant
arrangements, we use DCP Midstream, LLC as our agent to purchase
natural gas from third parties at pipeline interconnect points,
as well as residue gas from our Minden and Ada processing
plants, and then resell the aggregated natural gas to third
parties. We also have entered into a contractual arrangement
with DCP Midstream, LLC that provides that DCP Midstream, LLC
will purchase natural gas and transport it into our Pelico
system, where we will buy the gas from DCP Midstream, LLC at the
actual acquisition cost plus transportation service charges
incurred. In addition, for a significant portion of the gas that
we sell out of our Pelico system, we have entered into a
contractual arrangement with DCP Midstream, LLC that provides
that DCP Midstream, LLC will purchase that natural gas from us
and transport it to a sales point at a price equal to their net
weighted-average sales price less a contractually agreed-to
marketing fee. To the extent possible, we match the pricing of
our supply portfolio to our sales portfolio in order to lock in
value and reduce our overall commodity price risk. We manage the
commodity price risk of our supply portfolio and sales portfolio
with both physical and financial transactions. As a service to
our customers, we may enter into physical fixed price natural
gas purchases and sales, utilizing financial derivatives to swap
this fixed price risk back to market index. We account for such
a physical fixed price transaction and the related financial
derivative as a fair value hedge. We occasionally will enter
into financial derivatives to lock in price differentials across
the Pelico system to maximize the value of pipeline capacity.
These financial derivatives are accounted for using
mark-to-market
accounting. We also gather, process and transport natural gas
under fee-based transportation contracts.
The NGLs extracted from the natural gas at the Minden processing
plant are sold at market index prices to an affiliate of DCP
Midstream, LLC and transported to the Mont Belvieu hub via the
Black Lake pipeline.
53
The NGLs extracted from the natural gas at the Ada processing
plant are sold at market index prices to affiliates.
Wholesale
Propane Logistics Segment
We operate a wholesale propane logistics business in the Midwest
and northeastern United States. We purchase large volumes of
propane supply from natural gas processing plants and
fractionation facilities, and crude oil refineries, primarily
located in the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast area, Canada and
other international sources, and transport these volumes of
propane supply by pipeline, rail or ship to our terminals and
storage facilities in the Midwest and the northeastern areas of
the United States. We sell propane on a wholesale basis to
retail propane distributors who in turn resell propane to their
retail customers.
Due to our multiple propane supply sources, long-term propane
supply purchase arrangements, significant storage capabilities,
and multiple terminal locations for wholesale propane delivery,
we are generally able to provide our retail propane distribution
customers with reliable deliveries of propane during periods of
tight supply, such as the winter months when their retail
customers consume the most propane for home heating. In
particular, we generally offer our customers the ability to
obtain propane supply volumes from us in the winter months that
are significantly greater than their purchase of propane from us
in the summer. We believe these factors generally allow us to
maintain our favorable relationship with our customers.
We manage our wholesale propane margins by selling propane to
retail propane distributors under annual sales agreements
negotiated each spring that specify floating price terms that
provide us a margin in excess of our floating index-based supply
costs under our supply purchase arrangements. In the event that
a retail propane distributor desires to purchase propane from us
on a fixed price basis, we sometimes enter into fixed price
sales agreements with terms of generally up to one year, and we
manage this commodity price risk by entering into either
offsetting physical purchase agreements or financial derivative
instruments, with either DCP Midstream, LLC or third parties,
that generally match the quantities of propane subject to these
fixed price sales agreements. Our portfolio of multiple supply
sources and storage capabilities allows us to actively manage
our propane supply purchases and to lower the aggregate cost of
supplies. In addition, we may on occasion use financial
derivatives to manage the value of our propane inventories.
NGL
Logistics Segment
Historically, we have gathered and transported NGLs either under
fee-based transportation contracts, or through purchasing the
NGLs at the inlet of the pipeline and selling the NGLs at the
outlet. In conjunction with our formation, we entered into a
contractual arrangement with DCP Midstream, LLC that requires
DCP Midstream, LLC to purchase the NGLs that were historically
purchased by us, and to pay us to transport the NGLs pursuant to
a fee-based rate that is applied to the volumes transported. We
entered into this fee-based contractual arrangement with the
objective of generating approximately the same operating income
per barrel transported that we realized when we were the
purchaser and seller of NGLs.
Our pipelines provide transportation services to customers on a
fee basis. Therefore, the results of operations for this
business are generally dependent upon the volume of product
transported and the level of fees charged to customers. We do
not take title to the products transported on our NGL pipelines;
rather, the shipper retains title and the associated commodity
price risk. For the Seabreeze and Wilbreeze pipelines, we are
responsible for any line loss or gain in NGLs. For the Black
Lake pipeline, any line loss or gain in NGLs is allocated to the
shipper. The volumes of NGLs transported on our pipelines are
dependent on the level of production of NGLs from processing
plants connected to our NGL pipelines. When natural gas prices
are high relative to NGL prices, it is less profitable to
process natural gas because of the higher value of natural gas
compared to the value of NGLs and because of the increased cost
of separating the mixed NGLs from the natural gas. As a result,
we have experienced periods in the past, and will likely
experience periods in the future, in which higher natural gas
prices reduce the volume of NGLs extracted at plants connected
to our NGL pipelines and, in turn, lower the NGL throughput on
our assets. In the markets we serve, our pipelines are the sole
pipeline facility transporting NGLs from the supply source.
54
How We
Evaluate Our Operations
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational
measurements to analyze our performance. These measurements
include the following: (1) volumes; (2) gross margin,
including segment gross margin; (3) operating and
maintenance expense, and general and administrative expense;
(4) EBITDA; and (5) distributable cash flow. Gross
margin, segment gross margin, EBITDA and distributable cash flow
measurements are not accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America, or GAAP, financial measures. We
provide reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most
directly comparable financial measures as calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP. Our gross margin, segment
gross margin, EBITDA and distributable cash flow may not be
comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company
because other entities may not calculate gross margin in the
same manner.
Volumes We view throughput volumes on
our North Louisiana system and our NGL pipelines, and sales
volumes in our wholesale propane business as an important factor
affecting our profitability. We gather and transport some of the
natural gas and NGLs under fee-based transportation contracts.
Revenue from these contracts is derived by applying the rates
stipulated to the volumes transported. Pipeline throughput
volumes from existing wells connected to our pipelines will
naturally decline over time as wells deplete. Accordingly, to
maintain or to increase throughput levels on these pipelines and
the utilization rate of the North Louisiana systems
natural gas processing plants, we must continually obtain new
supplies of natural gas and NGLs. Our ability to maintain
existing supplies of natural gas and NGLs and obtain new
supplies are impacted by: (1) the level of workovers or
recompletions of existing connected wells and successful
drilling activity in areas currently dedicated to our pipelines;
and (2) our ability to compete for volumes from successful
new wells in other areas. The throughput volumes of NGLs on our
pipelines are substantially dependent upon the quantities of
NGLs produced at our processing plants, as well as NGLs produced
at other processing plants that have pipeline connections with
the NGL pipelines. We regularly monitor producer activity in the
areas served by the North Louisiana system and our pipelines,
and pursue opportunities to connect new supply to these
pipelines.
Gross Margin We view our gross margin
as an important performance measure of the core profitability of
our operations. We review our gross margin monthly for
consistency and trend analysis.
We define gross margin as total operating revenues less
purchases of natural gas, propane and NGLs, and we define
segment gross margin for each segment as total operating
revenues for that segment less commodity purchases for that
segment. Our gross margin equals the sum of our segment gross
margins. Gross margin is included as a supplemental disclosure
because it is a primary performance measure used by management,
as it represents the results of product sales and purchases, a
key component of our operations. As an indicator of our
operating performance, gross margin should not be considered an
alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income, operating
income, cash flows from operating activities or any other
measure of financial performance presented in accordance with
GAAP.
With respect to our Natural Gas Services segment, we calculate
our gross margin as our total operating revenue for this segment
less natural gas and NGL purchases. Operating revenue consists
of sales of natural gas, NGLs and condensate resulting from our
gathering, compression, treating, processing and transportation
activities, fees associated with the gathering of natural gas,
and any gains and losses realized from our non-trading
derivative activity related to our natural gas asset-based
marketing. Purchases include the cost of natural gas and NGLs
purchased by us. Our gross margin is impacted by our contract
portfolio. We purchase the wellhead natural gas from the
producers under
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements or
percentage-of-index
arrangements. Our gross margin generated from
percentage-of-proceeds
gathering and processing contracts is directly correlated to the
price of natural gas and NGLs. Under
percentage-of-index
arrangements, our gross margin is adversely affected when the
price of NGLs falls in relation to the price of natural gas.
Generally, our contract structure allows for us to allocate fuel
costs and other measurement losses to the producer or shipper
and, therefore, does not impact gross margin. Additionally, as
part of our gathering operations, we recover and sell
condensate. The margins we earn from condensate sales are
directly correlated with crude oil prices.
55
Our gross margin and segment gross margin may not be comparable
to a similarly titled measure of another company because other
entities may not calculate gross margin and segment gross margin
in the same manner.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net income to
gross margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of equity method
investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from equity method
investments
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
$
|
95.4
|
|
|
$
|
97.0
|
|
|
$
|
73.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of segment net
income (loss) to segment gross margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Services
segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net income
|
|
$
|
50.7
|
|
|
$
|
46.6
|
|
|
$
|
28.5
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment gross margin
|
|
$
|
75.3
|
|
|
$
|
71.4
|
|
|
$
|
53.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale Propane Logistics
segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net income
|
|
$
|
6.6
|
|
|
$
|
12.6
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment gross margin
|
|
$
|
16.0
|
|
|
$
|
21.8
|
|
|
$
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL Logistics
segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
3.1
|
|
|
$
|
(1.6
|
)
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Impairment of equity method
investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Less: Earnings from equity method
investments
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment gross margin
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
|
$
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating and Maintenance and General and Administrative
Expense Operating and maintenance expense
are costs associated with the operation of a specific asset.
Direct labor, ad valorem taxes, repairs and maintenance, lease
expenses, utilities and contract services comprise the most
significant portion of our operating and maintenance expense.
These expenses are relatively independent of the volumes through
our systems, but may fluctuate slightly depending on the
activities performed during a specific period.
56
A substantial amount of our general and administrative expense
is incurred through DCP Midstream, LLC. For the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, our general and
administrative expense was $21.0 million,
$14.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively.
We have entered into the Omnibus Agreement with DCP Midstream,
LLC. Under the Omnibus Agreement, as amended, we are required to
reimburse DCP Midstream, LLC for salaries of operating personnel
and employee benefits as well as capital expenditures,
maintenance and repair costs, taxes and other direct costs
incurred by DCP Midstream, LLC on our behalf. We also pay DCP
Midstream, LLC an annual fee of $4.8 million for services
provided on our behalf related to the DCP Midstream Predecessor
business contributed to us upon our initial public offering. The
annual fee is for centralized corporate functions performed by
DCP Midstream, LLC on our behalf, including legal, accounting,
cash management, insurance administration and claims processing,
risk management, health, safety and environmental, information
technology, human resources, credit, payroll, internal audit,
taxes and engineering. The Omnibus Agreement, as amended:
(1) clarifies that the annual fee of $4.8 million
under the agreement is fixed at such amount, subject to annual
increases in the Consumer Price Index, and increases in
connection with the expansion of our operations through the
acquisition or construction of new assets or businesses; and
(2) effective November 2006, includes an additional annual
fee of $2.0 million related to the acquisition of our
wholesale propane logistics business from DCP Midstream, LLC,
subject to the same conditions noted above. We recognized
$0.3 million of the additional $2.0 million fee in
2006 related to our wholesale propane logistics business
acquisition.
The Omnibus Agreement addresses the following matters:
|
|
|
|
|
our obligation to reimburse DCP Midstream, LLC for the payment
of operating expenses, including salary and benefits of
operating personnel, it incurs on our behalf in connection with
our business and operations;
|
|
|
|
our obligation to reimburse DCP Midstream, LLC for providing us
with general and administrative services with respect to our
business and operations;
|
|
|
|
our obligation to reimburse DCP Midstream, LLC for insurance
coverage expenses it incurs with respect to our business and
operations and with respect to director and officer liability
coverage;
|
|
|
|
DCP Midstream, LLCs obligation to indemnify us for certain
liabilities and our obligation to indemnify DCP Midstream, LLC
for certain liabilities;
|
|
|
|
DCP Midstream, LLCs obligation to continue to maintain its
credit support, including without limitation guarantees and
letters of credit, for our obligations related to derivative
financial instruments, such as commodity price hedging
contracts, to the extent that such credit support arrangements
were in effect as of the closing of our initial public offering
until the earlier to occur of the fifth anniversary of the
closing of our initial public offering or such time as we obtain
an investment grade credit rating from either Moodys
Investor Services, Inc. or Standard & Poors
Ratings Group with respect to any of our unsecured indebtedness;
and
|
|
|
|
DCP Midstream, LLCs obligation to continue to maintain its
credit support, including without limitation guarantees and
letters of credit, for our obligations related to commercial
contracts with respect to its business or operations that were
in effect at the closing of our initial public offering until
the expiration of such contracts.
|
Under our Omnibus Agreement with DCP Midstream, LLC, as amended,
we will reimburse DCP Midstream, LLC $7.0 million for 2007,
for the provision by DCP Midstream, LLC or its affiliates of
various general and administrative services to us. For 2008, the
fee will be increased by the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index for the applicable year. In addition, our general
partner will have the right to agree to further increases in
connection with expansions of our operations through the
acquisition or construction of new assets or businesses, with
the concurrence of the special committee of DCP Midstream GP,
LLCs board of directors.
57
We incurred approximately $15.9 million, $13.9 million
and $8.7 million of other general and administrative
expense during the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively, relating to compensation and benefit
expenses of the personnel who provide direct support to our
operations. Also included are expenses associated with annual
and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, independent auditor fees, due
diligence and acquisition costs, costs associated with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, investor relations activities,
registrar and transfer agent fees, incremental director and
officer liability insurance costs, and director compensation.
These incremental expenses exclude $5.1, $0.3 million and
$0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004, respectively, per the Omnibus Agreement, as amended,
for other various general and administrative services.
EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow We
define EBITDA as net income less interest income, plus interest
expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization
expense. EBITDA is used as a supplemental liquidity measure by
our management and by external users of our financial
statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research
analysts and others, to assess the ability of our assets to
generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support our
indebtedness, make cash distributions to our unitholders and
general partner, and finance maintenance capital expenditures.
EBITDA is also a financial measurement that is reported to our
lenders, and used as a gauge for compliance with our financial
covenants under our credit facility, which requires us to
maintain: (1) a leverage ratio (the ratio of our
consolidated indebtedness to our consolidated EBITDA, in each
case as is defined by the
5-year
credit agreement, or the Credit Agreement) of not more than 4.75
to 1.0, and on a temporary basis for not more than three
consecutive quarters following the consummation of asset
acquisitions in the midstream energy business, of not more than
5.25 to 1.0; and (2) an interest coverage ratio (the ratio
of our consolidated EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense,
in each case as is defined by the Credit Agreement) of greater
than or equal to 3.0 to 1.0 determined as of the last day of
each quarter for the four-quarter period ending on the date of
determination. Our EBITDA may not be comparable to a similarly
titled measure of another company because other entities may not
calculate EBITDA in the same manner.
EBITDA is also used as a supplemental performance measure by our
management and by external users of our financial statements,
such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and
others, to assess:
|
|
|
|
|
financial performance of our assets without regard to financing
methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
|
|
|
|
our operating performance and return on capital as compared to
those of other companies in the midstream energy industry,
without regard to financing methods or capital
structure; and
|
|
|
|
viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and
the overall rates of return on alternative investment
opportunities.
|
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more
meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows from
operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of
operating performance, liquidity or ability to service debt
obligations.
We define distributable cash flow as EBITDA, plus interest
income, less interest expense, maintenance capital expenditures,
net of reimbursable projects, earnings from equity method
investment and adjustments for non-cash hedge ineffectiveness
(see Liquidity and Capital Resources for
further definition of maintenance capital expenditures). In
2006, we also adjusted distributable cash flow for a
post-closing reimbursement from DCP Midstream, LLC for
maintenance capital expenditures. Maintenance capital
expenditures are capital expenditures made to replace partially
or fully depreciated assets, to maintain the existing operating
capacity of our assets and to extend their useful lives, or
other capital expenditures that are incurred in maintaining the
existing system volumes and related cash flows. Non-cash hedge
ineffectiveness refers to the ineffective portion of our cash
flow hedges, which is recorded in earnings in the current
period. This amount is considered to be non-cash for the purpose
of computing distributable cash flow because settlement will not
occur until future periods, and will be impacted by future
changes in commodity prices. Distributable cash flow is used as
a supplemental financial measure by our management and by
external users of our financial statements, such
58
as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and other, to
assess our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders
and our general partner.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net income to
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
51.0
|
|
|
$
|
60.8
|
|
|
$
|
41.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net cash
provided by operating activities to EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
$
|
68.9
|
|
|
$
|
76.3
|
|
|
$
|
24.7
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from equity method
investments
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Non-cash impairment of equity
method investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
Net changes in operating assets
and liabilities
|
|
|
(25.8
|
)
|
|
|
(19.9
|
)
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
51.0
|
|
|
$
|
60.8
|
|
|
$
|
41.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements reflect the selection and application
of accounting policies that require management to make estimates
and assumptions. We believe that the following are the more
critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting
policies that currently affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
Revenue Recognition We generate the
majority of our revenues from: (1) sales of natural gas,
propane, NGLs and condensate; (2) natural gas gathering,
processing and transportation, from which we generate revenue
primarily through the compression, gathering, treating,
processing and transportation of natural gas; (3) NGL
transportation from which we generate revenues from
transportation fees; as well as (4) trading and marketing
of natural gas and NGLs.
We obtain access to commodities and provide our midstream
services principally under contracts that contain a combination
of one or more of the following arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
Fee-based arrangements Under fee-based
arrangements, we receive a fee or fees for one or more of the
following services: gathering, compressing, treating, processing
or transporting natural gas; and transporting NGLs. Our
fee-based arrangements include natural gas purchase arrangements
pursuant to which we purchase natural gas at the wellhead or
other receipt points, at an index related price at the delivery
point less a specified amount, generally the same as the
transportation fees we would otherwise charge for transportation
of natural gas from the wellhead location to the delivery point.
The revenues we earn are directly related to the volume of
natural gas or NGLs that flows through our systems and are not
directly dependent on commodity prices. To the extent a
sustained decline in commodity prices results in a decline in
volumes, however, our revenues from these arrangements would be
reduced.
|
|
|
|
Percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements Under
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements, we generally purchase natural gas from producers
at the wellhead, transport the wellhead natural gas through our
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
gathering system, treat and process the natural gas, and then
sell the resulting residue natural gas and NGLs at index prices
based on published index market prices. We remit to the
producers either an
agreed-upon
percentage of the actual proceeds that we receive from our sales
of the residue natural gas and NGLs, or an
agreed-upon
percentage of the proceeds based on index related prices for the
natural gas and the NGLs, regardless of the actual amount of the
sales proceeds we receive. Under these types of arrangements,
our revenues correlate directly with the price of natural gas
and NGLs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Propane sales arrangements Under propane
sales arrangements, we generally purchase propane from natural
gas processing plants and fractionation facilities, and crude
oil refineries. We sell propane on a wholesale basis to retail
propane distributors, who in turn resell to their retail
customers. Our sales of propane are not contingent upon the
resale of propane by propane distributors to their retail
customers.
|
Our marketing of natural gas and NGLs consists of physical
purchases and sales, as well as positions in derivative
instruments.
We recognize revenues for sales and services under the four
revenue recognition criteria, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists
Our customary practice is to enter into a written contract,
executed by both us and the customer.
|
|
|
|
Delivery Delivery is deemed to have occurred
at the time custody is transferred, or in the case of fee-based
arrangements, when the services are rendered. To the extent we
retain product as inventory, delivery occurs when the inventory
is subsequently sold and custody is transferred to the third
party purchaser.
|
|
|
|
The fee is fixed or determinable We negotiate
the fee for our services at the outset of our fee-based
arrangements. In these arrangements, the fees are nonrefundable.
For other arrangements, the amount of revenue, based on
contractual terms, is determinable when the sale of the
applicable product has been completed upon delivery and transfer
of custody.
|
|
|
|
Collectability is probable Collectability is
evaluated on a
customer-by-customer
basis. New and existing customers are subject to a credit review
process, which evaluates the customers financial position
(for example, cash position and credit rating) and their ability
to pay. If collectability is not considered probable at the
outset of an arrangement in accordance with our credit review
process, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected.
|
We generally report revenues gross in the consolidated
statements of operations, as we typically act as the principal
in these transactions, take custody to the product, and incur
the risks and rewards of ownership. We recognize revenues for
non-trading derivative activity net in the consolidated
statements of operations. Effective April 1, 2006, any new
or amended contracts for certain sales and purchases of
inventory with the same counterparty, when entered into in
contemplation of one another, are reported net as one
transaction. We recognize revenues from non-trading derivative
activity net in the consolidated statements of operations as
gains (losses) from non-trading derivative activity. These
activities include
mark-to-market
gains and losses on energy trading contracts, and the financial
or physical settlement of energy trading contracts.
Inventories Inventories, which consist
primarily of propane, are recorded at the lower of
weighted-average cost or market value. Transportation costs are
included in inventory.
Gas and NGL Imbalance Accounting
Quantities of natural gas or NGLs over-delivered or
under-delivered related to imbalance agreements with customers,
producers or pipelines are recorded monthly as other receivables
or other payables using current market prices or the
weighted-average prices of natural gas or NGLs at the plant or
system. These balances are settled with deliveries of natural
gas or NGLs, or with cash.
Goodwill Goodwill is the cost of an
acquisition less the fair value of the net assets of the
acquired business. We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually
in the third quarter, and whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair
value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
Impairment testing of goodwill consists of a two-step process.
The first step involves
60
comparing the fair value of the reporting unit, to which
goodwill has been allocated, with its carrying amount. If the
carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value,
the second step of the process involves comparing the fair value
and carrying value of the goodwill of that reporting unit. If
the carrying value of the goodwill of a reporting unit exceeds
the fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is
recognized in an amount equal to the excess.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets We
periodically evaluate whether the carrying value of long-lived
assets has been impaired when circumstances indicate the
carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. This
evaluation is based on undiscounted cash flow projections. The
carrying amount is not recoverable if it exceeds the
undiscounted sum of cash flows expected to result from the use
and eventual disposition of the asset. We consider various
factors when determining if these assets should be evaluated for
impairment, including but not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
significant adverse changes in legal factors or in the business
climate;
|
|
|
|
a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a
history of operating or cash flow losses, or a projection or
forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the
use of a long-lived asset;
|
|
|
|
an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount
originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a
long-lived asset;
|
|
|
|
significant adverse changes in the extent or manner in which an
asset is used, or in its physical condition;
|
|
|
|
a significant adverse change in the market value of an
asset; or
|
|
|
|
a current expectation that, more likely than not, an asset will
be sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of its estimated
useful life.
|
If the carrying value is not recoverable, the impairment loss is
measured as the excess of the assets carrying value over
its fair value. We assess the fair value of long-lived assets
using commonly accepted techniques, and may use more than one
method, including, but not limited to, recent third party
comparable sales, internally developed discounted cash flow
analysis and analysis from outside advisors. Significant changes
in market conditions resulting from events such as the condition
of an asset or a change in managements intent to utilize
the asset would generally require management to reassess the
cash flows related to the long-lived assets.
Impairment of Equity Method
Investments We evaluate our equity method
investments for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate, in managements judgment, that the
carrying value of such investment may have experienced an
other-than-temporary
decline in value. When evidence of loss in value has occurred,
we compare the estimated fair value of the investment to the
carrying value of the investment to determine whether an
impairment has occurred. We assess the fair value of our equity
method investments using commonly accepted techniques, and may
use more than one method, including, but not limited to, recent
third party comparable sales, internally developed discounted
cash flow analysis and analysis from outside advisors. If the
estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and we
consider the decline in value to be other than temporary, we
recognize an impairment for the excess of the carrying value
over the estimated fair value.
Accounting for Risk Management and Hedging Activities and
Financial Instruments Each derivative not
qualifying for the normal purchases and normal sales exception
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS,
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, as amended, or SFAS 133, is
recorded on a gross basis in the consolidated balance sheets at
its fair value as unrealized gains or unrealized losses on
non-trading derivative and hedging instruments. Derivative
assets and liabilities remain classified in our consolidated
balance sheets as unrealized gains or unrealized losses on
non-trading derivative and hedging instruments at fair value
until the contractual settlement period impacts earnings.
61
We designate each energy commodity derivative as either trading
or non-trading. Certain non-trading derivatives are further
designated as either a hedge of a forecasted transaction or
future cash flow (cash flow hedge), a hedge of a recognized
asset, liability or firm commitment (fair value hedge), or
normal purchases or normal sales, while certain non-trading
derivatives, which are related to asset-based activities, are
designated as non-trading activity. For a complete discussion of
our hedging policies, see Note 2 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
When available, quoted market prices or prices obtained through
external sources are used to determine a contracts fair
value. For contracts with a delivery location or duration for
which quoted market prices are not available, fair value is
determined based on pricing models developed primarily from
historical and expected correlations with quoted market prices.
Values are adjusted to reflect the credit risk inherent in the
transaction as well as the potential impact of liquidating open
positions in an orderly manner over a reasonable time period
under current conditions. Changes in market prices and
management estimates directly affect the estimated fair value of
these contracts. Accordingly, it is reasonably possible that
such estimates may change in the near term.
Accounting for Equity-Based
Compensation We adopted a long-term
incentive plan, which permits for the grant of restricted units,
phantom units, unit options and substitute awards, as described
further in Note 2 and Note 14 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Equity-based compensation expense is accounted for under the
provisions of SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, over the vesting period of the
related awards. We estimate the fair value of each award, and
the number of awards that will ultimately vest at the end of
each service period. These estimates are based on the tenure of
our employees and the achievement of certain performance targets
over the performance period. If actual results are not
consistent with our assumptions and judgments, we may experience
material changes in compensation expense.
62
Results
of Operations
Consolidated
Overview
The following table and discussion is a summary of our
consolidated results of operations for the three years ended
December 31, 2006. The results of operations by segment are
discussed in further detail following this consolidated overview
discussion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions except operating data)
|
|
|
Operating revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Services
|
|
$
|
415.3
|
|
|
$
|
592.8
|
|
|
$
|
353.3
|
|
Wholesale Propane Logistics
|
|
|
375.2
|
|
|
|
359.8
|
|
|
|
324.5
|
|
NGL Logistics
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
191.7
|
|
|
|
156.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
795.8
|
|
|
|
1,144.3
|
|
|
|
834.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Services
|
|
|
75.3
|
|
|
|
71.4
|
|
|
|
53.6
|
|
Wholesale Propane Logistics
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
NGL Logistics
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross margin
|
|
|
95.4
|
|
|
|
97.0
|
|
|
|
73.4
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Earnings from equity method
investments(b)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
Impairment of equity method
investment(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(d)
|
|
|
51.0
|
|
|
|
60.8
|
|
|
|
41.1
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas throughput (MMcf/d)
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
NGL gross production (Bbls/d)
|
|
|
5,273
|
|
|
|
4,543
|
|
|
|
4,690
|
|
Propane sales volume (Bbls/d)
|
|
|
21,259
|
|
|
|
22,604
|
|
|
|
24,589
|
|
NGL pipelines throughput
(Bbls/d)(b)
|
|
|
25,040
|
|
|
|
20,565
|
|
|
|
20,222
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Gross margin consists of total operating revenues less purchases
of natural gas, propane and NGLs, and segment gross margin for
each segment consists of total operating revenues for that
segment, less commodity purchases for that segment. Please read
How We Evaluate Our Operations above. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes 45% of the throughput volumes and earnings of Black
Lake in 2006 and the period from December 7, 2005 through
December 31, 2005. Prior to December 7, 2005, we owned
a 50% interest in Black Lake. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents an impairment of our equity interest in Black Lake. |
|
(d) |
|
EBITDA consists of net income less interest income plus interest
expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization
expense. Please read How We Evaluate Our Operations
above. |
63
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Year Ended December 31,
2005
Total Operating Revenues Total operating
revenues decreased $348.5 million, or 30%, to
$795.8 million in 2006 from $1,144.3 million in 2005,
primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$190.3 million decrease primarily attributable to lower
sales for our Seabreeze pipeline, primarily due to a change in
contract terms in December 2005, between DCP Midstream, LLC and
us, from a purchase and sale arrangement to a fee-based
contractual transportation arrangement for our NGL Logistics
segment; and
|
|
|
|
$181.3 million decrease attributable primarily to lower
natural gas prices and sales volumes, and an amendment to a
contract with an affiliate, which resulted in a prospective
change in the reporting of certain Pelico revenues from a gross
presentation to a net presentation, partially offset by an
increase in NGL and condensate prices and sales volumes for our
Natural Gas Services segment; offset by
|
|
|
|
$15.2 million increase attributable to higher propane
prices, which were offset by lower sales volumes for our
Wholesale Propane Logistics segment;
|
|
|
|
$4.7 million increase in transportation revenue primarily
attributable to an increase in volumes and a change in contract
terms in December 2005 for our Seabreeze pipeline, from a
purchase and sale arrangement to a fee-based contractual
transportation arrangement; and
|
|
|
|
$3.2 million increase related to commodity hedging and
non-trading derivative activity.
|
Gross Margin Gross margin decreased
$1.6 million, or 2%, to $95.4 million in 2006 from
$97.0 million in 2005, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$5.8 million decrease due to non-cash lower of cost or
market inventory adjustments, decreased sales volumes, and
increased product and transportation costs for our Wholesale
Propane Logistics segment; offset by
|
|
|
|
$3.9 million increase for our Natural Gas Services segment
primarily due to higher NGL and condensate prices, and an
increase in natural gas throughput volumes, offset by lower
natural gas prices, decreases due to a change in contract mix,
and decreased marketing activity and throughput across the
Pelico system due to atypical differences in natural gas prices
at various receipt and delivery points across the system, which
impacted gross margin more significantly in 2005 than in 2006.
The market conditions causing the differentials in natural gas
prices at various receipt and delivery points may not continue
in the future, nor can we assure our ability to capture upside
margin if these market conditions do occur; and
|
|
|
|
$0.3 million increase attributable to increased
transportation revenue and higher volumes on our Seabreeze
pipeline for our NGL Logistics segment.
|
Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating
and maintenance expense increased $1.3 million, or 6%, to
$23.7 million in 2006 from $22.4 million in 2005,
primarily as a result of higher pipeline integrity costs,
increased labor and benefit costs, an increase in lease expense
and the settlement of a commercial dispute.
General and Administrative Expense General
and administrative expense increased $6.8 million, or 48%,
to $21.0 million in 2006 from $14.2 million in 2005,
primarily as a result of increased audit fees, due diligence and
acquisition costs, costs incurred related to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, labor and benefit costs, and insurance premiums.
Earnings from Equity Method Investments
Earnings from equity method investments were relatively constant
in 2006 and 2005.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was relatively constant in
2006 and 2005.
64
Income Tax Expense We incurred no income tax
expense in 2006, due to the change in tax status of our
wholesale propane logistics business in December 2005. See
Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 vs. Year Ended December 31,
2004
Total Operating Revenues Total operating
revenues increased $310.3 million, or 37%, to
$1,144.3 million in 2005 from $834.0 million in 2004,
primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$237.4 million increase attributable primarily to higher
commodity prices and natural gas sales volumes for our Natural
Gas Services segment;
|
|
|
|
$35.2 million increase primarily attributable to higher NGL
prices and increased throughput for our Seabreeze pipeline;
|
|
|
|
$34.1 million increase attributable primarily to higher
propane prices, which were partially offset by lower sales
volumes for our Wholesale Propane Logistics segment;
|
|
|
|
$2.6 million increase in transportation revenue; and
|
|
|
|
$1.0 million increase related to commodity hedging, and
non-trading derivative activity.
|
Gross Margin Gross margin increased
$23.6 million, or 32%, to $97.0 million in 2005 from
$73.4 million in 2004, primarily as a result of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
$17.8 million increase attributable primarily to higher
commodity prices and an increase in marketing activity and
increased throughput across the Pelico system due to atypical
and significant differences in natural gas prices at various
receipt and delivery points across the system for our Natural
Gas Services segment. The market conditions causing these
significant differences in the natural gas prices at various
receipt and delivery points across the Pelico system are unusual
and may not continue in the future, and we may not be able to
capture the upside related to this market condition in the
future;
|
|
|
|
$5.3 million increase due to increased prices and an
increase related to commodity hedging, partially offset by lower
sales volumes and increased product and transportation costs for
our Wholesale Propane Logistics segment; and
|
|
|
|
$0.5 million increase due to increased throughput volumes
for our Seabreeze pipeline.
|
Impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita caused extensive damage to the
Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi Gulf Coast in late August and
mid-September of 2005. These storms did not cause any
significant damage to our properties. However, in September
2005, we experienced operational disruptions for several days as
a result of the impact of Hurricane Rita on the energy industry
in our areas of operations. These disruptions reduced our total
operating revenues by approximately $10.1 million, our
purchases by approximately $9.5 million and our gross
margin by approximately $0.6 million in September 2005.
Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating
and maintenance expense increased $2.6 million, or 13%, to
$22.4 million in 2005 from $19.8 million in 2004,
primarily as a result of higher pipeline integrity costs, higher
maintenance expenses, increased labor costs and higher lease
expenses.
General and Administrative Expense General
and administrative expense increased $5.5 million, or 63%,
to $14.2 million in 2005 from $8.7 million in 2004.
This increase was primarily the result of public offering costs
of approximately $4.0 million and higher allocated costs
from DCP Midstream, LLC for general and administrative costs,
primarily as a result of increased insurance premiums.
Earnings from Equity Method Investments
Earnings from equity method investments decreased
$0.2 million, to $0.4 million in 2005 from
$0.6 million in 2004, primarily due to an increase in Black
Lake operating costs as a result of pipeline integrity testing
during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Impairment of Equity Method Investment In
2004, we recorded an impairment totaling $4.4 million of
our equity interest in Black Lake, which is included in the NGL
Logistics segment.
65
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased
$2.0 million, or 14%, to $12.7 million in 2005 from
$14.7 million in 2004 as a result of certain assets that
became fully depreciated at the beginning of 2005.
Results
of Operations Natural Gas Services
Segment
This segment consists of our North Louisiana system, which
includes our Pelico system and our Minden and Ada processing
plants and gathering systems.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions except operating data)
|
|
|
Operating revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and
condensate
|
|
$
|
391.8
|
|
|
$
|
570.9
|
|
|
$
|
333.5
|
|
Transportation and processing
services
|
|
|
23.5
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
Losses from non-trading derivative
activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
415.3
|
|
|
|
592.8
|
|
|
|
353.3
|
|
Purchases of natural gas and NGLs
|
|
|
340.0
|
|
|
|
521.4
|
|
|
|
299.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment gross margin(a)
|
|
|
75.3
|
|
|
|
71.4
|
|
|
|
53.6
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net income
|
|
$
|
50.7
|
|
|
$
|
46.6
|
|
|
$
|
28.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas throughput (MMcf/d)
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
NGL gross production (Bbls/d)
|
|
|
5,273
|
|
|
|
4,543
|
|
|
|
4,690
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Segment gross margin consists of total operating revenues less
purchases of natural gas and NGLs. Please read How We
Evaluate Our Operations above. |
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Year Ended December 31,
2005
Total Operating Revenues Total operating
revenues decreased $177.5 million, or 30%, to
$415.3 million in 2006 from $592.8 million in 2005,
primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$114.1 million decrease attributable to a decrease in
natural gas sales volumes and an amendment to a contract with an
affiliate, which resulted in a prospective change in the
reporting of certain Pelico revenues from a gross presentation
to a net presentation; and
|
|
|
|
$87.3 million decrease attributable to a decrease in
natural gas prices; offset by
|
|
|
|
$10.1 million increase primarily attributable to higher NGL
and condensate sales volumes;
|
|
|
|
$10.0 million increase attributable to an increase in NGL
and condensate prices;
|
|
|
|
$2.9 million increase related to commodity hedging and
non-trading derivative activity; and
|
|
|
|
$0.9 million increase in transportation revenue primarily
attributable to an increase in natural gas throughput.
|
Purchases of Natural Gas and NGLs Purchases
of natural gas and NGLs decreased $181.4 million, or 35%,
to $340.0 million in 2006 from $521.4 million in 2005,
primarily due to lower costs of raw natural gas supply, driven
by lower natural gas prices and decreased purchased volumes, and
an amendment to a contract with an affiliate, which resulted in
a prospective change in the reporting of certain Pelico
purchases from a gross presentation to a net presentation,
partially offset by higher NGL and condensate prices and NGL and
condensate purchased volumes.
66
Segment Gross Margin Segment gross margin
increased $3.9 million, or 5%, to $75.3 million in
2006 from $71.4 million in 2005, primarily as a result of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$6.2 million increase attributable to higher NGL and
condensate prices and favorable frac spreads, partially offset
by lower natural gas prices. The frac spreads that existed
during 2006 were higher than in recent years and may not
continue in the future;
|
|
|
|
$5.2 million increase primarily attributable to an increase
in natural gas throughput volumes;
|
|
|
|
$2.9 million increase related to commodity hedging and
non-trading derivative activity; and
|
|
|
|
$0.5 million increase attributable to higher contractual
fees charged to customers related to pipeline imbalances; offset
by
|
|
|
|
$5.1 million decrease primarily attributable to a change in
contract mix;
|
|
|
|
$4.0 million decrease attributable to a decrease in
marketing activity and throughput across our Pelico system due
to atypical differences in natural gas prices at various receipt
and delivery points across the system. The market conditions
causing the differentials in natural gas prices may not continue
in the future, nor can we assure our ability to capture upside
margin if these market conditions do occur; and
|
|
|
|
$1.8 million decrease attributable to higher netback prices
paid to the producers at Minden and Ada.
|
Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating
and maintenance expense decreased $0.5 million, or 4%, to
$13.5 million in 2006 from $14.0 million in 2005,
primarily as a result of lower costs associated with repairs and
maintenance.
NGL production during 2006 increased 730 Bbls/d, or 16%, to
5,273 Bbls/d from 4,543 Bbls/d in 2005, due primarily
to unfavorable market economics for processing NGLs in the
fourth quarter of 2005. Natural gas transported
and/or
processed during 2006 increased 29 MMcf/d, or 8%, to
385 MMcf/d from 356 MMcf/d in 2005, primarily as a
result of higher natural gas volumes for our Pelico system.
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 vs. Year Ended December 31,
2004
Total Operating Revenues Total operating
revenues increased $239.5 million, or 68%, to
$592.8 million in 2005 from $353.3 million in 2004,
primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$169.6 million increase attributable to an increase in
natural gas prices;
|
|
|
|
$15.0 million increase attributable to an increase in NGL
and condensate prices;
|
|
|
|
$52.8 million increase attributable to higher natural gas
sales volumes driven primarily by incremental natural gas demand
at our Minden and Ada processing plants related to our merchant
arrangements, higher gas supply volumes for our Ada processing
plant and gathering system and an increase in marketing activity
and increased throughput across the Pelico system due to
atypical and significant differences in natural gas prices at
various receipt and delivery points across the system. The
market conditions causing these significant differences in the
natural gas prices at various receipt and delivery points across
the Pelico system are unusual and may not continue in the
future, and we may not be able to capture the upside related to
the market condition in the future; and
|
|
|
|
$2.7 million increase attributable to higher processing
fees primarily driven by incremental fee-based services of our
Ada gathering system and higher transportation fees primarily
driven by an increase in volumes on our Pelico system; offset by
|
|
|
|
$0.6 million decrease attributable to lower non-trading
derivative activity.
|
Purchases of Natural Gas and NGLs Purchases
of natural gas and NGLs increased $221.7 million, or 74%,
to $521.4 million in 2005 from $299.7 million in 2004,
primarily due to higher costs of raw natural gas supply driven
by higher commodity prices.
67
Segment Gross Margin Segment gross margin
increased $17.8 million, or 33%, to $71.4 million in
2005 from $53.6 million in 2004, primarily as a result of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$9.3 million increase attributable to an increase in
marketing activity and increased throughput across the Pelico
system due to atypical and significant differences in natural
gas prices at various receipt and delivery points across the
system. The market conditions causing the differentials in
natural gas prices may not continue in the future, nor can we
assure our ability to capture upside margin if these market
conditions do occur;
|
|
|
|
$8.7 million increase attributable to higher commodity
prices; and
|
|
|
|
$2.7 million increase attributable to higher processing
fees primarily driven by incremental fee-based services of our
Ada gathering system and higher transportation fees primarily
driven by an increase in volumes on our Pelico system; offset by
|
|
|
|
$2.3 million decrease attributable to lower contractual
fees charged to customers related to pipeline imbalances and a
decrease in NGL recoveries at Minden as a result of unfavorable
processing economics in the fourth quarter of 2005; and
|
|
|
|
$0.6 million decrease attributable to lower non-trading
derivative activity.
|
Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating
and maintenance expense increased $0.6 million, or 4%, to
$14.0 million in 2005 from $13.4 million in 2004,
primarily as a result of higher outside services, parts,
supplies and labor for maintenance and higher costs for pipeline
integrity testing.
NGL production during 2005 decreased 147 Bbls/d, or 3%, to
4,543 Bbls/d from 4,690 Bbls/d in 2004 due primarily
to unfavorable market economics for processing NGLs in the
fourth quarter of 2005. Natural gas transported
and/or
processed during 2005 increased 28 MMcf/d, or 9%, to
356 MMcf/d from 328 MMcf/d in 2004, primarily as a
result of higher natural gas volumes for our Pelico system.
Results
of Operations Wholesale Propane Logistics
Segment
This segment includes our propane transportation facilities,
which includes six owned propane rail terminals, one leased
propane marine terminal, one propane pipeline terminal which is
under construction, and access to several open-access propane
pipeline terminals.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions except operating data)
|
|
|
Operating revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of propane
|
|
$
|
375.0
|
|
|
$
|
359.8
|
|
|
$
|
325.7
|
|
Transportation and processing
services
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Gains (losses) from non-trading
derivative activity
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
375.2
|
|
|
|
359.8
|
|
|
|
324.5
|
|
Purchases of propane
|
|
|
359.2
|
|
|
|
338.0
|
|
|
|
308.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment gross margin(a)
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net income
|
|
$
|
6.6
|
|
|
$
|
12.6
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Propane sales volume (Bbls/d)
|
|
|
21,259
|
|
|
|
22,604
|
|
|
|
24,589
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Segment gross margin consists of total operating revenues less
purchases of propane. Please read How We Evaluate Our
Operations above. |
68
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Year Ended December 31,
2005
Total Operating Revenues Total operating
revenues increased $15.4 million, or 4%, to
$375.2 million in 2006 from $359.8 million in 2005,
primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$36.6 million increase attributable to higher propane
prices; and
|
|
|
|
$0.3 million increase related to non-trading derivative
activity; offset by
|
|
|
|
$21.4 million decrease attributable to lower propane sales
volumes; and
|
|
|
|
$0.1 million decrease in transportation revenues.
|
Purchases of Propane Purchases of propane
increased $21.2 million, or 6%, to $359.2 million in
2006 from $338.0 million 2005, primarily due to increased
product and transportation costs, and non-cash lower of cost or
market inventory adjustments partially offset by a decrease in
volume.
Segment Gross Margin Segment gross margin
decreased $5.8 million, or 27%, to $16.0 million in
2006 from $21.8 million in 2005, primarily as a result of
decreased sales volumes, non-cash lower of cost or market
inventory adjustments, and increased product and transportation
costs.
Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating
and maintenance expense increased $0.4 million, or 5%, to
$8.6 million in 2006 from $8.2 million in 2005,
primarily as a result of higher labor costs and an increase in
lease expenses.
Propane sales decreased 1,345 Bbls/d, or 6%, to
21,259 Bbls/d in 2006 from 22,604 Bbls/d in 2005, due
primarily to milder weather in the northeastern United States in
2006.
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 vs. Year Ended December 31,
2004
Total Operating Revenues Total operating
revenues increased $35.3 million, or 11%, to
$359.8 million in the 2005 from $324.5 million in
2004, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$60.4 million increase attributable to higher propane
prices; and
|
|
|
|
$1.6 million increase related to non-trading derivative
activity; offset by
|
|
|
|
$26.3 million decrease attributable to lower propane sales
volumes; and
|
|
|
|
$0.4 million decrease in transportation revenues.
|
Purchases of Propane Purchases of propane
increased $30.0 million, or 10%, to $338.0 million in
2005 from $308.0 million 2004, primarily due to increased
product and transportation costs, partially offset by a decrease
in volume.
Segment Gross Margin Segment gross margin
increased $5.3 million, or 32%, to $21.8 million in
2005 from $16.5 million in 2004, primarily as a result of
increased per unit margins and an increase related to commodity
hedging, partially offset by lower sales volumes, and increased
product and transportation costs.
Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating
and maintenance expense increased $2.0 million, or 32%, to
$8.2 million in 2005 from $6.2 million in 2004,
primarily due to an increase in lease expenses as a result of
the commencement of a new lease arrangement.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased
$1.1 million, or 52%, to $1.0 million in 2005 from
$2.1 million in 2004, primarily as a result of certain
assets that became fully depreciated at the beginning of 2005.
Propane sales decreased 1,985 Bbls/d, or 8%, to
22,604 Bbls/d in 2005 from 24,589 Bbls/d in 2004.
69
Results
of Operations NGL Logistics Segment
This segment includes our NGL transportation pipelines, which
includes our Seabreeze and Wilbreeze pipelines, and our interest
in Black Lake.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions except operating data)
|
|
|
Operating revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of NGLs
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
191.4
|
|
|
$
|
156.2
|
|
Transportation and processing
services
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
191.7
|
|
|
|
156.2
|
|
Purchases of NGLs
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
187.9
|
|
|
|
152.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment gross margin(a)
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Earnings from equity method
investments(b)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
Impairment of equity method
investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net income
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
3.1
|
|
|
$
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL pipelines throughput
(Bbls/d)(b)
|
|
|
25,040
|
|
|
|
20,565
|
|
|
|
20,222
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Segment gross margin consists of total operating revenues less
purchases of natural gas and NGLs. Please read How We
Evaluate Our Operations above. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes 45% of the throughput volumes and earnings of Black
Lake in 2006 and the period from December 7, 2005 through
December 31, 2005. Prior to December 7, 2005, we owned
a 50% interest in Black Lake. |
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Year Ended December 31,
2005
Total Operating Revenues Total operating
revenues decreased $186.4 million, or 97%, to
$5.3 million in 2006 from $191.7 million in 2005,
primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$190.3 million decrease primarily attributable to lower
sales for our Seabreeze pipeline primarily due to a change in
contract terms in December 2005, between DCP Midstream, LLC and
us, from a purchase and sale arrangement to a fee-based
contractual transportation agreement; offset by
|
|
|
|
$3.9 million increase in transportation revenue
attributable to an increase in volumes and a change in contract
terms in December 2005, from a purchase and sale arrangement to
a fee-based contractual transportation arrangement.
|
Overall, our NGL pipelines experienced an increase in throughput
volumes during 2006 as compared to 2005, partially as result of
a decrease in September 2005 volumes related to the impact of
hurricane Katrina.
Purchases of NGLs Purchases of NGLs decreased
$186.7 million, or 99%, to $1.2 million in 2006 from
$187.9 million 2005, attributable to lower purchases due to
the change in contract terms in December 2005 from a purchase
and sale arrangement to a fee-based contractual transportation
arrangement.
Segment Gross Margin Segment gross margin
increased $0.3 million, or 8%, to $4.1 million in 2006
from $3.8 million in 2005, primarily due to increased
transportation revenue and higher volumes on our Seabreeze
pipeline.
Operating and Maintenance Expense Operating
and maintenance expense increased $1.4 million, to
$1.6 million in 2006 from $0.2 million in 2005,
primarily as a result of higher costs associated with asset
integrity, the settlement of a commercial dispute, and equipment
rentals.
70
Earnings from Equity Method Investment
Earnings from equity method investment remained relatively
constant in 2006 and 2005.
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 vs. Year Ended December 31,
2004
Total Operating Revenues Total operating
revenues increased $35.5 million, or 23%, to
$191.7 million in the 2005 from $156.2 million in
2004, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$39.7 million increase attributable to higher NGL prices
for our Seabreeze pipeline; and
|
|
|
|
$0.3 million increase in transportation revenue
attributable to the change in contract terms in December 2005,
from a purchase and redeliver arrangement to a fee-based
transport contractual arrangement; offset by
|
|
|
|
$4.5 million decrease attributable to lower sales volume
for our Seabreeze pipeline primarily due to a change in contract
terms in December 2005, from a purchase and sale arrangement to
a fee-based contractual arrangement.
|
Overall, our Seabreeze pipeline experienced an increase in
throughput volumes during 2005 as a result of a temporary
disruption in supply from a third party pipeline in March 2004,
which was restored in June 2005.
Purchases of NGLs Purchases of NGLs increased
$35.0 million, or 23%, to $187.9 million in 2005 from
$152.9 million 2004, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
$39.7 million increase attributable to higher NGL prices
for our Seabreeze pipeline; offset by
|
|
|
|
$4.7 million decrease attributable to the change in
contract terms in December 2005 from a purchase and sale
arrangement to a fee-based contractual transportation
arrangement.
|
Segment Gross Margin Segment gross margin
increased $0.5 million, or 15%, to $3.8 million in
2005 from $3.3 million in 2004 mainly as a result of higher
volumes on our Seabreeze pipeline.
Earnings from Equity Method Investment
Earnings from equity method investment decreased
$0.2 million, to $0.4 million in 2005 from
$0.6 million in 2004, primarily due to an increase in Black
Lake operating costs as a result of pipeline integrity testing
during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Impairment of Equity Method Investment In
2004, we recorded an impairment of our equity investment in
Black Lake totaling $4.4 million. We did not record an
impairment in 2005.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Prior to our initial public offering in December 2005, our
sources of liquidity included cash generated from operations and
funding from DCP Midstream, LLC. Our cash receipts were
deposited in DCP Midstream, LLCs bank accounts and all
cash disbursements were made from these accounts. Prior to our
acquisition of our wholesale propane logistics business from DCP
Midstream, LLC, its sources of liquidity included cash generated
from operations and funding from DCP Midstream, LLC. Cash
transactions handled by DCP Midstream, LLC for us, and for our
wholesale propane logistics business, were reflected in
partners equity as intercompany advances from DCP
Midstream, LLC. Following our initial public offering, we
maintain our own bank accounts, which are managed by DCP
Midstream, LLC.
We expect our sources of liquidity to include:
|
|
|
|
|
cash generated from operations;
|
|
|
|
cash distributions from Black Lake;
|
|
|
|
borrowings under our revolving credit facility;
|
|
|
|
cash realized from the liquidation of securities that are
pledged under our term loan facility;
|
|
|
|
issuance of additional partnership units; and
|
71
We anticipate our more significant uses of resources to include:
|
|
|
|
|
capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
business acquisitions; and
|
|
|
|
quarterly distributions to our unitholders.
|
We believe that cash generated from these sources will be
sufficient to meet our short-term working capital requirements,
long-term capital expenditure and acquisition requirements, and
quarterly cash distributions. Our commodity hedging program, as
well as any future hedges we enter into, may require us to post
collateral depending on commodity price movements. DCP
Midstream, LLC has issued parental guarantees for a portion of
our commodity hedging instruments that span through 2010 for
natural gas swaps and crude oil swaps, which may reduce our
requirement to post collateral.
Changes in natural gas, NGL and condensate prices and the terms
of our processing arrangements have a direct impact on our
generation and use of cash from operations due to their impact
on net income, along with the resulting changes in working
capital. We have hedged a significant portion of our anticipated
natural gas, NGL and condensate price risk associated with our
percentage-of-proceeds
arrangements through 2010 with natural gas and crude oil swaps.
Additionally, as part of our gathering operations, we recover
and sell condensate. We have hedged a significant portion of our
anticipated condensate price risk associated with our gathering
operations through 2011 with crude oil swaps. For additional
information regarding our hedging activities, please read
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk Commodity Price Risk Hedging
Strategies.
Working Capital Working capital is the
amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities.
Current assets are reduced by our quarterly distributions, which
are required under the terms of our partnership agreement based
on Available Cash, as defined in the partnership agreement. In
general, our working capital is impacted by changes in the
prices of commodities that we buy and sell, along with other
business factors that affect our net income and cash flows. Our
working capital generally increases in periods of rising
commodity prices and declines in periods of falling commodity
prices. However, our working capital requirements do not
necessarily change at the same rate as commodity prices. Our
working capital is also impacted by the timing of operating cash
receipts and disbursements, payments on debt, capital
expenditures, and increases or decreases in restricted
investments and other non-current assets.
We had working capital of $33.1 million, $60.1 million
and $41.2 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively. The changes in working capital are primarily
attributable to the factors described above. We expect that our
future working capital requirements will be impacted by these
same factors.
Cash Flow Net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities, investing activities and
financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
$
|
68.9
|
|
|
$
|
76.3
|
|
|
$
|
24.7
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
$
|
(82.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(109.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.6
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
$
|
17.8
|
|
|
$
|
75.8
|
|
|
$
|
(22.1
|
)
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities The
changes in net cash provided by operating activities are
attributable to our net income adjusted for non-cash charges as
presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows and
changes in working capital as discussed above.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities During
2006, we acquired our wholesale propane logistics business from
DCP Midstream, LLC, for an initial cash outlay of approximately
$67.4 million. The historical value of the assets acquired
of approximately $56.7 million is reflected in net
cash used in investing activities. The remaining
$10.7 million is reflected in net cash provided by
(used in) financing activities as
72
the excess of the purchase price over the acquired assets. Net
cash used in investing activities in 2005 primarily consisted of
purchases of
available-for-sale
securities in the amount of $100.1 million to provide
collateral for the term loan portion of our credit facility. Net
cash used in investing activities from 2004 through 2006 was
also used for capital expenditures, which generally consisted of
expenditures for construction and expansion of our
infrastructure in addition to well connections and other
upgrades to our existing facilities.
Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Financing
Activities Net cash provided by financing
activities in 2006 was primarily comprised of borrowings on our
credit facility, which we used to fund the acquisition of our
wholesale propane logistics business, partially offset by
distributions to our unit holders, repayments of debt, changes
in parent advances and the excess purchase price of our
wholesale propane logistics business over its historical basis.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2005 was a result
of proceeds from the issuance of common units, proceeds from
borrowings on our credit facility, partially offset by related
distributions to DCP Midstream, LLC. Net cash provided by (used
in) financing activities from 2004 through 2005 represents the
pass through of our net cash flows to DCP Midstream, LLC under
its cash management program as discussed above. We expect to
incur future financing cash outflows as a result of
distributions to our unitholders and general partners. See
Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
Capital Requirements The midstream
energy business can be capital intensive, requiring significant
investment to maintain and upgrade existing operations. In our
Natural Gas Services segment, a significant portion of the cost
of constructing new gathering lines to connect to our gathering
system is generally paid for by the natural gas producer. In
this segment, our expansion capital expenditures may include the
construction of new pipelines that would facilitate greater
movement of natural gas from western Louisiana and eastern Texas
to the market hub that the Pelico system is connected to near
Perryville, Louisiana. This hub provides access to several
intrastate and interstate pipelines, including pipelines that
transport natural gas to the northeastern United States. In our
Wholesale Propane Logistics and NGL Logistics segments, our
capital expenditures may include the construction of new propane
terminals and NGL pipelines that would expand our distribution
and transportation capabilities.
Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we
anticipate will continue to consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
maintenance capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures
where we add on to or improve capital assets owned or acquire or
construct new capital assets if such expenditures are made to
maintain, including over the long term, our operating capacity
or revenues; and
|
|
|
|
expansion capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures for
acquisitions or capital improvements (where we add on to or
improve the capital assets owned, or acquire or construct new
gathering lines, treating facilities, processing plants,
fractionation facilities, pipelines, terminals, docks, truck
racks, tankage and other storage, distribution or transportation
facilities and related or similar midstream assets) in each case
if such addition, improvement, acquisition or construction is
made to increase our operating capacity or revenues or those of
our equity interests.
|
Given our objective of growth through acquisitions, expansion of
existing assets and other internal growth projects, we
anticipate that we will continue to invest significant amounts
of capital to grow and acquire assets. We actively consider a
variety of assets for potential acquisitions and expansion
projects.
We have budgeted maintenance capital expenditures of
$2.5 million and expansion capital expenditures of
$7.2 million for the year ending December 31, 2007.
During 2006, our capital expenditures totaled
$27.2 million, including maintenance capital expenditures
of $2.2 million and expansion capital expenditures of
$25.0 million. In the second quarter of 2006, we entered
into a letter agreement with DCP Midstream, LLC whereby DCP
Midstream, LLC made capital contributions to reimburse us for
certain capital projects. We also have an agreement with certain
producers whereby these producers will reimburse us for certain
capital projects completed by us. As a result, during the year
ended December 31, 2006, we had changes in receivables and
collections of maintenance capital expenditures, from DCP
Midstream, LLC and producers, of
73
approximately $0.4 million. As a result, our total
maintenance capital expenditures net of reimbursements were
approximately $1.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Annual maintenance capital expenditures in 2007 are expected to
be lower than 2006 as a result of a nonrecurring purchase of
equipment in 2006. Annual expansion capital expenditures in 2007
are expected to decrease as a result of the completion of
Wilbreeze, an NGL pipeline, in 2006, for which expansion capital
expenditures were approximately $11.8 million, partially
offset by the cost to complete our new propane terminal. We
expect to fund future capital expenditures with restricted
investments, funds generated from our operations, borrowings
under our credit facility and the issuance of additional
partnership units.
Cash Distributions to Unitholders Our
partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days after
the end of each quarter, we distribute all cash and cash
equivalents on hand at the end of the quarter, less certain
reserves as identified in the partnership agreement, to
unitholders of record on the applicable record date. We made
cash distributions to our unitholders of $22.1 million
during 2006. We intend to make quarterly distribution payments
to our unitholders to the extent we have sufficient cash from
operations after the establishment of reserves.
Description of Credit Agreement On
December 7, 2005, we entered into a
5-year
credit agreement, or the Credit Agreement, that consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
a $250.0 million revolving credit facility; and
|
|
|
|
a $100.1 million term loan facility.
|
The revolving credit facility is available for general
partnership purposes, including working capital, letters of
credit, capital expenditures, acquisitions and cash
distributions. We had outstanding debt of $168.0 million
under our revolving credit facility as of December 31,
2006. At December 31, 2006, we had $0.2 million of
letters of credit outstanding.
We have the option of increasing the size of the revolving
credit facility to $550.0 million with the consent of the
issuing lenders.
We had outstanding indebtedness of $100.0 million under the
term loan facility as of December 31, 2006. Amounts repaid
under the term loan facility may not be reborrowed. The full
balance on the term loan was collateralized, as required by the
Credit Agreement, by investments in high-grade securities as of
December 31, 2006 for future use in funding capital
expenditures (including potential acquisitions) and in order to
reduce our cost of borrowings under the term loan facility.
Our obligations under the revolving credit facility are
unsecured, and the term loan facility is secured at all times by
high-grade securities in an amount equal to or greater than the
outstanding principal amount of the term loan. Any portion of
the term loan balance may be repaid at any time, and we may then
have access to a corresponding amount of the collateral
securities. Upon any prepayment of term loan borrowings, the
amount of our revolving credit facility will automatically
increase to the extent that the repayment of our term loan
facility is made in connection with an acquisition of assets in
the midstream energy business.
We may prepay all loans at any time without penalty, subject to
the reimbursement of lender breakage costs in the case of
prepayment of London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR,
borrowings. Indebtedness under the revolving credit facility
bears interest, at our option, at either: (1) the higher of
Wachovia Banks prime rate plus an applicable margin of 0%
to 0.025% based on leverage level, or the federal funds rate
plus 0.50%; or (2) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which
ranges from 0.27% to 1.025% dependent upon the leverage level or
credit rating. As of December 31, 2006, the revolving
credit facility bears interest at the weighted-average rate of
5.86% per annum, and the term loan facility bears interest
at a rate of 5.47% per annum. The revolving credit facility
incurs an annual facility fee of 0.08% to 0.35% depending on the
applicable leverage level or debt rating. This fee is paid on
drawn and undrawn portions of the revolving credit facility.
The Credit Agreement prohibits us from making distributions of
Available Cash to unitholders if any default or event of default
(as defined in the Credit Agreement) exists. The Credit
Agreement requires us to maintain a leverage ratio (the ratio of
our consolidated indebtedness to our consolidated EBITDA, in
each case
74
as is defined by the Credit Agreement) of not more than 4.75 to
1.0 and on a temporary basis for not more than three consecutive
quarters following the consummation of asset acquisitions in the
midstream energy business of not more than 5.25 to 1.0. The
Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain an interest
coverage ratio (the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA to our
consolidated interest expense, in each case as is defined by the
Credit Agreement) of equal or greater than 3.0 to 1.0 determined
as of the last day of each quarter for the four-quarter period
ending on the date of determination.
Total
Contractual Cash Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
A summary of our total contractual cash obligations as of
December 31, 2006, is as follows ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 and
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008-2009
|
|
|
2010-2011
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Long-term debt(a)
|
|
$
|
295.8
|
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
13.9
|
|
|
$
|
274.9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
43.1
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Purchase obligations(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities(c)
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
339.4
|
|
|
$
|
16.7
|
|
|
$
|
27.5
|
|
|
$
|
284.3
|
|
|
$
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes interest payments on long-term debt which has been
hedged because the interest rate is determinable. Interest
payments on long-term debt, which has not been hedged, are not
included as they are based on floating interest rates and we
cannot determine with accuracy the periodic repayment dates or
the amounts of the interest payments. |
|
(b) |
|
Purchase obligations exclude $117.3 million of accounts
payable, $1.1 million of accrued interest payable and
$7.4 million of other current liabilities recognized on the
December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet. Purchase
obligations also exclude $0.7 million of current and
$2.7 million of long-term unrealized losses on non-trading
derivative and hedging instruments included on the
December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet. These amounts
represent the current fair value of various derivative contracts
and do not represent future cash purchase obligations. These
contracts may be settled financially at the difference between
the future market price and the contractual price and may result
in cash payments or cash receipts in the future, but generally
do not require delivery of physical quantities. In addition,
many of our gas purchase contracts include short- and long-term
commitments to purchase produced gas at market prices. These
contracts, which have no minimum quantities, are excluded from
the table. |
|
(c) |
|
Other long-term liabilities include $0.5 million of asset
retirement obligations recognized on the December 31, 2006
consolidated balance sheet. |
Our off-balance arrangements consist solely of our operating
lease obligations.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
New
Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including
an amendment of FAS 115, or
SFAS 159 In February 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS 159, which allows entities to choose, at
specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets
and liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to
be measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value
option for an eligible item, changes in that items fair
value in subsequent reporting periods must be recognized in
current earnings. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation
and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparison between
entities that elect different measurement attributes for similar
assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for us on
January 1, 2008. We have not assessed the impact of
SFAS 159 on our consolidated results of operations, cash
flows or financial position.
75
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or
SFAS 157 In September 2006, the FASB
issued SFAS 157, which provides guidance for using fair
value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also
responds to investors requests for more information about:
(1) the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value; (2) the information used to
measure fair value; and (3) the effect that fair value
measurements have on earnings. SFAS 157 will apply whenever
another standard requires (or permits) assets or liabilities to
be measured at fair value. SFAS 157 does not expand the use
of fair value to any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is
effective for us on January 1, 2008. We have not assessed
the impact of SFAS 157 on our consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial position.
SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections, or SFAS 154 In June 2005,
the FASB issued SFAS 154, a replacement of APB Opinion
No. 20, or APB 20, Accounting Changes, and
SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements. Among other changes, SFAS 154
requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be
applied retrospectively with all prior period financial
statements presented under the new accounting principle, unless
it is impracticable to do so. SFAS 154 also:
(1) provides that a change in depreciation or amortization
of a long-lived nonfinancial asset be accounted for as a change
in estimate (prospectively) that was effected by a change in
accounting principle; and (2) carries forward without
change the guidance within APB 20 for reporting the
correction of an error in previously issued financial statements
and a change in accounting estimate. The adoption of
SFAS 154 on January 1, 2006, did not have a material
impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or
financial position.
FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes An Interpretation of FASB
Statement 109, or FIN 48 In July 2006,
the FASB issued FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements
in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The
provisions of FIN 48 are effective for us on
January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 is not
expected to have a material impact on our consolidated results
of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 04-13,
Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same
Counterparty, or EITF
04-13
In September 2005, the FASB ratified the EITFs consensus
on Issue
04-13, which
requires an entity to treat sales and purchases of inventory
between the entity and the same counterparty as one transaction
for purposes of applying APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting
for Nonmonetary Transactions, or APB 29, when such
transactions are entered into in contemplation of each other.
When such transactions are legally contingent on each other,
they are considered to have been entered into in contemplation
of each other. The EITF also agreed on other factors that should
be considered in determining whether transactions have been
entered into in contemplation of each other. EITF
04-13 was
applied to new arrangements that we entered into after
March 31, 2006. The adoption of EITF
04-13 did
not have a material impact on our consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial position.
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering
the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, or
SAB 108 In September 2006, the SEC
issued SAB 108 to address diversity in practice in
quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108
requires entities to quantify misstatements based on their
impact on each of their financial statements and related
disclosures. SAB 108 is effective as of the end of our 2006
fiscal year, allowing a one-time transitional cumulative effect
adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2006 for
errors that were not previously deemed material, but are
material under the guidance in SAB 108. The adoption of
SAB 108 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
|
|
Item 7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse change in
market prices and rates. We are exposed to market risks,
including changes in commodity prices and interest rates. We may
use financial instruments such as forward contracts, swaps and
futures to mitigate the effects of identified risks. In general,
we attempt to
76
hedge risks related to the variability of future earnings and
cash flows resulting from changes in applicable commodity prices
or interest rates so that we can maintain cash flows sufficient
to meet debt service, required capital expenditures,
distribution objectives and similar requirements.
Risk
Management Policy
Management has established a comprehensive risk management
policy, or the Risk Management Policy, as amended, and a risk
management committee, or the Risk Management Committee, to
monitor and manage market risks associated with commodity
prices, counterparty credit. Our Risk Management Committee is
composed of senior executives who receive regular briefings on
positions and exposures, credit exposures and overall risk
management in the context of market activities. The Risk
Management Committee, which was formed effective
February 8, 2006, is responsible for the overall management
of credit risk and commodity price risk, including monitoring
exposure limits. Prior to the formation of the Risk Management
Committee, we were utilizing DCP Midstream, LLCs risk
management policies and procedures and risk management committee
to monitor and manage market risks.
See Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates Accounting for Risk Management and Hedging
Activities and Financial Instruments for further
discussion of the accounting for derivative contracts.
Credit
Risk
Our principal customers in the Natural Gas Services segment are
large, natural gas marketing servicers and industrial end-users.
Our principal customers in the Wholesale Propane Logistics
segment are primarily retail propane distributors. In the NGL
Logistics Segment, our principal customers include an affiliate
of DCP Midstream, LLC, producers and marketing companies.
Substantially all of our natural gas, propane and NGL sales are
made at market-based prices. This concentration of credit risk
may affect our overall credit risk, in that these customers may
be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or
other factors. Where exposed to credit risk, we analyze the
counterparties financial condition prior to entering into
an agreement, establish credit limits, and monitor the
appropriateness of these limits on an ongoing basis. We operate
under DCP Midstream, LLCs corporate credit policy. DCP
Midstream, LLCs corporate credit policy, as well as the
standard terms and conditions of our agreements, prescribe the
use of financial responsibility and reasonable grounds for
adequate assurances. These provisions allow our credit
department to request that a counterparty remedy credit limit
violations by posting cash or letters of credit for exposure in
excess of an established credit line. The credit line represents
an open credit limit, determined in accordance with DCP
Midstream, LLCs credit policy. Our standard agreements
also provide that the inability of a counterparty to post
collateral is sufficient cause to terminate a contract and
liquidate all positions. The adequate assurance provisions also
allow us to suspend deliveries, cancel agreements or continue
deliveries to the buyer after the buyer provides security for
payment to us in a satisfactory form.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest rates on future credit facility draws and debt
offerings could be higher than current levels, causing our
financing costs to increase accordingly. Although this could
limit our ability to raise funds in the debt capital markets, we
expect to remain competitive with respect to acquisitions and
capital projects, as our competitors would face similar
circumstances. Based on the unhedged borrowings under our
revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2006 of
$43.0 million, a 0.5% movement in the base rate or LIBOR
rate would result in an approximately $0.2 million
annualized increase or decrease in interest expense.
During 2006, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to
hedge a portion of the variable rate revolving debt under our
Credit Agreement to a fixed rate obligation, thereby reducing
the exposure to market rate fluctuations. The agreements reprice
prospectively approximately every 90 days and expire on
December 7, 2010. Under the terms of the interest rate swap
agreements, we pay a fixed rate and receive interest payments
based on three-month LIBOR on a total notional amount of
$125.0 million. The agreements are with major financial
institutions, which are expected to fully perform under the
terms of the agreements.
77
Commodity
Price Risk
We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in the
prices of natural gas, propane, NGLs and condensate as a result
of our gathering, processing, storage and sales activities. We
employ established policies and procedures to manage our risks
associated with these market fluctuations using various
commodity derivatives, including forward contracts, swaps and
futures. All derivative activity reflected in the consolidated
financial statements for our predecessors was transacted
directly by us or DCP Midstream, LLC, and transferred
and/or
allocated to us, as more fully discussed in Note 1 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. All
derivative activity reflected in the consolidated financial
statements, which is not related to our predecessors, has been
and will be transacted by us.
In 2007 we expect that a $1.00 per MMBtu change in price of
natural gas, a $0.10 per gallon change in NGL prices and a
$5.00 per barrel change in condensate prices would change
our annual gross margin by approximately $0.2 million,
$0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively. These
sensitivities include the effect of our executed hedging
strategies. Please read Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Commodity
Price Risk Hedging Strategies for more
information about these hedging strategies. The magnitude of the
impact on gross margin of changes in natural gas, NGL and
condensate prices presented may not be representative of the
magnitude of the impact on gross margin for different commodity
prices or contract portfolios. Prices for these products can
also affect our profitability indirectly by influencing the
level of drilling activity and related opportunities for our
services.
Valuation Valuation of a contracts fair
value is validated by an internal group independent of the
trading group. While common industry practices are used to
develop valuation techniques, changes in pricing methodologies
or the underlying assumptions could result in significantly
different fair values and income recognition. When available,
quoted market prices or prices obtained through external sources
are used to determine a contracts fair value. For
contracts with a delivery location or duration for which quoted
market prices are not available, fair value is determined based
on pricing models developed primarily from historical and
expected correlations with quoted market prices.
Values are adjusted to reflect the credit risk inherent in the
transaction as well as the potential impact of liquidating open
positions in an orderly manner over a reasonable time period
under current conditions. Changes in market prices and
management estimates directly affect the estimated fair value of
these contracts. Accordingly, it is reasonably possible that
such estimates may change in the near term.
Hedging Strategies We closely monitor the
risks associated with commodity price changes on our future
operations and, where appropriate, use various commodity
instruments such as natural gas and crude oil contracts to
mitigate the effect pricing fluctuations may have on the value
of our assets and operations.
We executed a series of derivative financial instruments, which
have been designated as cash flow hedges. These financial
instruments are intended to hedge the risk of weakening natural
gas, NGL and condensate prices. Because of the strong
correlation between NGL prices and crude oil prices and the lack
of liquidity in the NGL financial market, we have used crude oil
swaps to hedge NGL price risk. As a result of these
transactions, we have hedged a significant portion of our
expected natural gas and NGL commodity price risk through 2010
and condensate commodity price risk through 2011. The margins we
earn from condensate sales are directly correlated with crude
oil prices. We continually monitor our hedging program and
expect to continue to adjust our hedge position as conditions
warrant.
The derivative financial instruments we have entered into are
typically referred to as swap contracts. These swap
contracts entitle us to receive payment from the counterparty to
the contract to the extent that the reference price is below the
swap price stated in the contract, and we are required to make
payment to the counterparty to the extent that the reference
price is higher than the swap price stated in the contract. The
swap contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to
price risk associated with natural gas relate to the price of
natural gas, settle on a monthly basis and provide that the
reference price for each settlement period are the monthly index
price for natural gas delivered into the Texas Gas Transmission
pipeline in the North Louisiana area as published by an
independent industry publication. The swap contracts we have
entered
78
into to hedge our exposure to price risk associated with NGLs
and condensate relate to the price of crude oil, settle on a
monthly basis and provide that the reference price for each
settlement period are the average price for the month in which
the Asian-pricing of NYMEX futures contracts for light, sweet
crude oil. The notional volume for each period covered, and the
time periods covered, by these contracts is set forth in the
table below.
The counterparties to each of the swap contracts we have entered
into are investment-grade rated financial institutions. Under
these contracts, we may be required to provide collateral to the
counterparties in the event that our potential payment exposure
exceeds a predetermined collateral threshold. Based
on the forward price curve for NYMEX crude oil contracts, our
exposure to a counterparty could exceed a predetermined
collateral threshold if the forward curve price exceeds $104.52,
$88.60 or $76.33 per barrel of light, sweet crude oil. As
the swap contracts settle and the notional volume outstanding
decreases, the forward curve price at which point collateral is
required would be higher. Predetermined collateral thresholds
for hedges guaranteed by DCP Midstream, LLC are generally
dependent on DCP Midstream, LLCs credit rating and would
be reduced to $0 in the event DCP Midstream, LLCs credit
rating were to fall below investment grade. DCP Midstream, LLC
has provided guarantees to support certain natural gas, NGL and
condensate hedging contracts through 2010.
The following table sets forth additional information about our
natural gas and crude oil swaps used to hedge our natural gas
and NGL price risk associated with our
percentage-or-proceeds
arrangements and our condensate price risk associated with our
gathering operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Commodity
|
|
Notional Volume
|
|
Reference Price
|
|
Swap Price
|
|
January 2007 December
2007
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
4,100 MMBtu/d
|
|
Texas Gas Transmission Price(1)
|
|
$9.20/MMBtu
|
January 2008 December
2008
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
4,000 MMBtu/d
|
|
Texas Gas Transmission Price(1)
|
|
$9.20/MMBtu
|
January 2009 December
2009
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
4,000 MMBtu/d
|
|
Texas Gas Transmission Price(1)
|
|
$9.20/MMBtu
|
January 2010 December
2010
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
3,900 MMBtu/d
|
|
Texas Gas Transmission Price(1)
|
|
$9.20/MMBtu
|
January 2007 December
2007
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
660 Bbls/d
|
|
Asian-pricing of NYMEX crude oil
futures(2)
|
|
$63.27/Bbl
|
January 2008 December
2008
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
650 Bbls/d
|
|
Asian-pricing of NYMEX crude oil
futures(2)
|
|
$63.27/Bbl
|
January 2009 December
2009
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
650 Bbls/d
|
|
Asian-pricing of NYMEX crude oil
futures(2)
|
|
$63.27/Bbl
|
January 2010 December
2010
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
640 Bbls/d
|
|
Asian-pricing of NYMEX crude oil
futures(2)
|
|
$63.27/Bbl
|
January 2011 December
2011
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
350 Bbls/d
|
|
Asian-pricing of NYMEX crude oil
futures(2)
|
|
$68.50/Bbl
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
NYMEX index price for natural gas delivered into the Texas Gas
Transmission pipeline in the North Louisiana area. |
|
(2) |
|
Monthly average of the daily close prices for the prompt month
NYMEX light, sweet crude oil futures contract (CL). |
At December 31, 2006, the aggregate fair value of the crude
oil and natural gas swaps described above was a
$2.5 million net loss and a $9.4 million net gain,
respectively.
In addition, we may allow customers to manage their commodity
price risk by offering physical deliveries of natural gas at a
fixed price. When we enter into commercial arrangements with a
fixed price, we also transact an offsetting financial hedge with
another party and account for these as fair value hedges. At
December 31, 2006, there were no open financial hedges of
this nature.
For contracts that are designated and qualify as effective hedge
positions of future cash flows, to the extent that the hedge
relationships are effective, their market value change impacts
are not recognized in current earnings. The unrealized gains or
losses on these contracts are deferred in AOCI for cash flow
hedges or included in other current or long-term assets or
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for fair value
hedges of firm commitments. Amounts in AOCI are realized in
earnings concurrently with the transaction being hedged.
However, in instances where the hedging contract no longer
qualifies for hedge accounting, amounts included in AOCI through
the date of de-designation remain in AOCI until the underlying
transaction actually occurs. The derivative contract (if
continued as an open position) will be marked to market
currently through earnings.
79
The fair value of a derivative designated as a fair value hedge
is recorded for balance sheet purposes as unrealized gains or
unrealized losses on non-trading derivative and hedging
instruments. We recognize the gain or loss on the derivative
instrument, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged
item in earnings in the current period. All derivatives
designated and accounted for as fair value hedges are classified
in the same category as the item being hedged in the results of
operations.
The fair value of our qualifying interest rate and commodity
hedge positions is expected to be realized in future periods, as
detailed in the following table. The amount of cash ultimately
realized for these contracts will differ from the amounts shown
in the following table due to factors such as market volatility,
counterparty default and other unforeseen events that could
impact the amount
and/or
realization of these values.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Hedge Contracts as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity in
|
|
|
Maturity in
|
|
|
Maturity in
|
|
|
2010 and
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
Sources of Fair Value
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices supported by quoted market
prices and other external sources
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
(1.2
|
)
|
Prices based on models or other
valuation techniques
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The prices supported by quoted market prices and other
external sources category includes our interest rate swaps
and our Asian-pricing NYMEX crude oil swaps, which have
currently quoted monthly crude oil prices for the next
36 months. In addition, this category includes our forward
positions in natural gas basis swaps at points for which
over-the-counter,
or OTC, broker quotes are available. On average, OTC quotes as
of December 31, 2006, for natural gas swaps extend one
month into the future. These positions are valued against
internally developed forward market price curves that are
validated and recalibrated against OTC broker quotes. This
category also includes strip transactions whose
prices are obtained from external sources and then modeled to
daily or monthly prices as appropriate.
The prices based on models and other valuation
methods category includes the value of transactions for
which an internally developed price curve was constructed as a
result of the long dated nature of the transaction or the
illiquidity of the market point.
Normal Purchases and Normal Sales If a
contract qualifies and is designated as a normal purchase or
normal sale, no recognition of the contracts fair value in
the consolidated financial statements is required until the
associated delivery period impacts earnings. We have applied
this accounting election for contracts involving the purchase or
sale of physical natural gas, propane or NGLs in future periods.
Asset-Based Activities Our operations of
gathering, processing, and transporting natural gas, and the
accompanying operations of transporting and marketing of NGLs
create commodity price risk due to market fluctuations in
commodity prices, primarily with respect to the prices of NGLs,
natural gas and crude oil. To the extent possible, we match the
pricing of our supply portfolio to our sales portfolio in order
to lock in value and reduce our overall commodity price risk. We
manage the commodity price risk of our supply portfolio and
sales portfolio with both physical and financial transactions.
We occasionally will enter into financial derivatives to lock in
price differentials across the Pelico system to maximize the
value of pipeline capacity. These financial derivatives are
accounted for using
mark-to-market
accounting with changes in fair value recognized in current
period earnings.
Our wholesale propane logistics business is generally designed
to establish stable margins by entering into supply arrangements
that specify prices based on established floating price indices
and by entering into sales agreements that provide for floating
prices that are tied to our variable supply costs plus a margin.
Occasionally, we may enter into fixed price sales agreements in
the event that a retail propane distributor desires to purchase
propane from us on a fixed price basis. We manage this risk with
both physical and financial transactions, sometimes using
non-trading derivative instruments, which generally allow us to
swap our fixed price risk to market index prices that are
matched to our market index supply costs. In addition, we
80
may on occasion use financial derivatives to manage the value of
our propane inventories. These financial derivatives are
accounted for using
mark-to-market
accounting with changes in fair value recognized in current
period earnings. We manage our asset-based activities in
accordance with our Risk Management Policy which limits exposure
to market risk and requires regular reporting to management of
potential financial exposure. In addition, we may on occasion
use financial derivatives to manage the value of our propane
inventories.
Our profitability is affected by changes in prevailing natural
gas, propane, NGL and condensate prices. Historically, changes
in the prices of most NGL products and condensate have generally
correlated with changes in the price of crude oil. Natural gas,
propane, NGL and condensate prices are volatile and are impacted
by changes in the supply and demand for these commodities, as
well as market uncertainty. For a discussion of the volatility
of natural gas and NGL prices, please read Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Business. The
cash flows from our Natural Gas Services and Wholesale Propane
Logistics segments are affected by natural gas, NGL and
condensate prices, and decreases in these prices could adversely
affect our ability to make distributions to holders of our
common units and subordinated units. Additionally, since weather
conditions may adversely affect the overall demand for propane,
our wholesale propane business is vulnerable to, and could be
adversely affected by, milder winters.
81
|
|
Item 8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
DCP MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
82
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of
DCP Midstream Partners GP, LLC
Denver, Colorado:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
DCP Midstream Partners, LP and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and
the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive
income, changes in partners equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule
listed in Item 15. These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DCP
Midstream Partners, LP and subsidiaries at December 31,
2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our
opinion, such financial statement schedule when considered with
the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, on December 7, 2005, DCP Midstream Partners, LP
was formed and began operating as a separate company. Through
December 7, 2005 the accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared from the separate records
maintained by DCP Midstream, LLC (formerly Duke Energy Field
Services, LLC) and may not necessarily be indicative of the
conditions that would have existed or the results of operations
if the Company had been operated as an unaffiliated entity.
Portions of certain expenses represent allocations made from,
and are applicable to, DCP Midstream, LLC as a whole.
The consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to
the November 1, 2006 acquisition by DCP Midstream Partners,
LP of the wholesale propane logistics business which, as a
combination of entities under common control, has been accounted
for similar to a pooling of interests as described in
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Also as
described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, through November 1, 2006, the portion of the
accompanying consolidated financial statements attributable to
the wholesale propane logistics business, have been prepared
from the separate records maintained by DCP Midstream, LLC and
may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would
have existed or the results of operations if the wholesale
propane logistics business had been operated as an unaffiliated
entity. Portions of certain expenses represent allocations made
from, and are applicable to DCP Midstream, LLC as a whole.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated
March 14, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting and an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 14, 2007
83
DCP
MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
46.2
|
|
|
$
|
42.2
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $0.3 million at both periods
|
|
|
43.4
|
|
|
|
65.7
|
|
Affiliates
|
|
|
34.8
|
|
|
|
56.5
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
30.1
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
Unrealized gains on non-trading
derivative and hedging instruments
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
159.6
|
|
|
|
206.4
|
|
Restricted investments
|
|
|
102.0
|
|
|
|
100.4
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
194.7
|
|
|
|
178.7
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Equity method investments
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Unrealized gains on non-trading
derivative and hedging instruments
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
501.6
|
|
|
$
|
529.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS
EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
$
|
66.9
|
|
|
$
|
95.9
|
|
Affiliates
|
|
|
50.4
|
|
|
|
42.4
|
|
Unrealized losses on non-trading
derivative and hedging instruments
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
126.5
|
|
|
|
146.3
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
268.0
|
|
|
|
210.1
|
|
Unrealized losses on non-trading
derivative and hedging instruments
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
398.2
|
|
|
|
359.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingent
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.6
|
|
Common unitholders (10,357,143
units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005)
|
|
|
223.4
|
|
|
|
215.8
|
|
Class C unitholders (200,312
units and 0 units issued and outstanding at December 31,
2006 and 2005)
|
|
|
(20.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated unitholders
(7,142,857 convertible units issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2006 and 2005)
|
|
|
(101.6
|
)
|
|
|
(109.7
|
)
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
(5.6
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners equity
|
|
|
103.4
|
|
|
|
170.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
partners equity
|
|
$
|
501.6
|
|
|
$
|
529.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
84
DCP
MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
Operating revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of natural gas, propane,
NGLs and condensate
|
|
$
|
535.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,004.6
|
|
|
$
|
729.8
|
|
Sales of natural gas, propane,
NGLs and condensate to affiliates
|
|
|
232.8
|
|
|
|
117.5
|
|
|
|
85.6
|
|
Transportation and processing
services
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
Transportation and processing
services to affiliates
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
Gains (losses) from non-trading
derivative activity affiliates
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
795.8
|
|
|
|
1,144.3
|
|
|
|
834.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of natural gas, propane
and NGLs
|
|
|
581.2
|
|
|
|
889.5
|
|
|
|
644.2
|
|
Purchases of natural gas, propane
and NGLs from affiliates
|
|
|
119.2
|
|
|
|
157.8
|
|
|
|
116.4
|
|
Operating and maintenance expense
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
General and administrative
expense affiliates
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
757.9
|
|
|
|
1,096.6
|
|
|
|
803.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
37.9
|
|
|
|
47.7
|
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from equity method
investments
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Impairment of equity method
investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
33.0
|
|
|
|
47.8
|
|
|
|
26.4
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (income) attributable to
predecessor operations
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
(39.8
|
)
|
|
|
(23.9
|
)
|
General partner interest in net
income
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocable to limited
partners
|
|
$
|
34.6
|
|
|
$
|
4.6
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner
unit basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average limited partner
units outstanding basic and diluted
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
85
DCP
MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of cash flow
hedges into earnings
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on cash flow
hedges
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
39.9
|
|
|
$
|
44.9
|
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
86
DCP
MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
Subordinated
|
|
|
Partner
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Partners
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Unitholders
|
|
|
Unitholders
|
|
|
Unitholders
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1,
2004
|
|
$
|
257.6
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
257.6
|
|
Net change in parent advances
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
Net income attributable to
predecessor operations
|
|
|
23.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31,
2004
|
|
|
259.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259.4
|
|
Net change in parent advances
|
|
|
(121.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121.5
|
)
|
Proceeds from initial public
offering of 10,350,000 common units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222.5
|
|
Underwriters discount and
offering expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.1
|
)
|
Distribution to unitholders
|
|
|
(218.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(218.7
|
)
|
Allocation of predecessor equity
in exchange for 7,143 common units, 7,142,857 subordinated units
and a 2% general partnership interest (represented by 357,143
equivalent units)
|
|
|
110.6
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105.2
|
)
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to
predecessor operations
|
|
|
39.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.8
|
|
Net income from December 7,
2005 through December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31,
2005
|
|
|
69.6
|
|
|
|
215.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109.7
|
)
|
|
|
(5.6
|
)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
170.5
|
|
Net change in parent advances
|
|
|
(10.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.6
|
)
|
Acquisition of wholesale propane
logistics business
|
|
|
(56.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56.7
|
)
|
Excess purchase price over
acquired assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26.3
|
)
|
Issuance of 200,312 Class C
units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Proceeds from general partner
interest (represented by 4,088 equivalent units)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Contributions by unitholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
Distributions to unitholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.8
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(8.8
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
Net loss attributable to
predecessor operations
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31,
2006
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
223.4
|
|
|
|
(20.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(101.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.3
|
|
|
$
|
103.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
87
DCP
MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense and impairment charge
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
Undistributed earnings from equity
method investments
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
Deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
Change in operating assets and
liabilities which provided (used) cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
43.1
|
|
|
|
(30.7
|
)
|
|
|
(19.0
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
(21.0
|
)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Net unrealized (gains) losses on
non-trading derivative and hedging instruments
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(31.5
|
)
|
|
|
74.7
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Other current assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Other non-current assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
68.9
|
|
|
|
76.3
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(27.2
|
)
|
|
|
(10.8
|
)
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
Acquisition of wholesale propane
logistics business
|
|
|
(56.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of assets
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Purchases of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
(7,372.4
|
)
|
|
|
(731.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
7,373.3
|
|
|
|
630.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(82.7
|
)
|
|
|
(109.9
|
)
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under debt facilities
|
|
|
78.0
|
|
|
|
210.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of debt
|
|
|
(20.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common
units, net of offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
equivalent units to general partner
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess purchase price over
acquired assets
|
|
|
(10.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in advances from DCP
Midstream, LLC
|
|
|
(10.6
|
)
|
|
|
(121.5
|
)
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
Distributions to unitholders
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
|
|
(218.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions from unitholders
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
17.8
|
|
|
|
75.8
|
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
42.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of period
|
|
|
42.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of
period
|
|
$
|
46.2
|
|
|
$
|
42.2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary disclosure of cash
flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense,
net of capitalized interest
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
88
DCP
MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, LP
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
|
|
1.
|
Description
of Business and Basis of Presentation
|
DCP Midstream Partners, LP, with its consolidated subsidiaries,
or us, we or our, is engaged in the business of gathering,
compressing, treating, processing, transporting and selling
natural gas and the business of producing, transporting and
selling propane and natural gas liquids, or NGLs.
Our partnership includes: our North Louisiana system assets, or
Minden, Ada, and Pelico; our Seabreeze NGL transportation
pipeline; our 45% equity method investment in Black Lake Pipe
Line Company, or Black Lake, that were contributed to us on
December 7, 2005 by DCP Midstream, LLC (formerly Duke
Energy Field Services, LLC); our Wilbreeze NGL transportation
pipeline which was completed in December 2006; and our wholesale
propane logistics business that was acquired by us on
November 1, 2006 from DCP Midstream, LLC. DCP Midstream,
LLC is owned 50% by Spectra Energy Corp, or Spectra Energy, and
50% by ConocoPhillips. Prior to December 7, 2005, DCP
Midstream Partners Predecessor (defined below) owned a 50%
equity interest in Black Lake. DCP Midstream, LLC owns a 5%
interest in Black Lake, effective with the date of our initial
public offering, and an affiliate of BP PLC owns the remaining
interest and is the operator of Black Lake. Spectra Energy is
the natural gas business that was spun off from Duke Energy
Corporation, or Duke Energy, effective January 2, 2007.
In November 2006, we acquired our wholesale propane logistics
business from DCP Midstream, LLC for approximately
$82.9 million, comprised of $77.3 million in cash
($9.9 million of which was paid in January 2007) and
$5.6 million in limited partner units. Included in the
acquisition was $10.5 million of costs incurred by DCP
Midstream, LLC for the construction of a new propane pipeline
terminal. In conjunction with the issuance of limited partner
units, the general partner maintained its 2% ownership level, in
exchange for $0.1 million. See Note 4 for additional
information.
Net assets contributed by DCP Midstream, LLC represent a
transfer of net assets between entities under common control. We
recognize transfers of net assets between entities under common
control at DCP Midstream, LLCs basis in the net assets
contributed. In addition, transfers of net assets between
entities under common control are accounted for as if the
transfer occurred at the beginning of the period, and prior
years are retroactively adjusted to furnish comparative
information similar to the pooling method. The amount of the
purchase price in excess of DCP Midstream, LLCs basis in
the net assets, if any, is recognized as a reduction to
partners equity.
We closed our initial public offering of 10,350,000 common units
at a price of $21.50 per unit on December 7, 2005.
Proceeds from the initial public offering were
$206.4 million, net of offering costs. In addition,
concurrent with the initial public offering, DCP Midstream, LLC
contributed to us the assets described above and retained:
(1) a 2% general partner interest in our partnership;
(2) 7,142,857 subordinated units; and (3) 7,143 common
units. Following the equity transactions related to the
acquisition of our wholesale propane logistics business noted
above, DCP Midstream, LLC owns in aggregate an approximate 43%
interest in our partnership. See Note 12 for information
related to the distribution rights of the common, Class C
and subordinated unitholders and the incentive distribution
rights held by the general partner.
Our operations and activities are managed by our general
partner, DCP Midstream GP, LP, which in turn is managed by its
general partner, DCP Midstream GP, LLC, which we refer to as the
General Partner, which is wholly-owned by DCP Midstream, LLC.
DCP Midstream, LLC directs our business operations through its
ownership and control of the General Partner. DCP Midstream, LLC
and its affiliates employees provide administrative
support to us and operate our assets.
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts, and
prio